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Medical Terminology & Anatomy for Coding > Chp 3 - Musculoskeletal System & Connective Tissue > Flashcards

Chp 3 - Musculoskeletal System & Connective Tissue Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

foramen

A

opening / hole

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2
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blades

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3
Q

phalanges

A

toes or fingers

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4
Q

periosteum

A

membrane surrounding bone

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5
Q

patella

A

knee cap

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6
Q

osteoblasts

A

immature bone

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7
Q

mandible

A

lower jaw

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8
Q

ligaments

A

holds bones to bone/joint

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9
Q

ilium

A

hip/pelvic bone

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10
Q

endosteum

A

within/inside the bone

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11
Q

diaphysis

A

shaft of bone

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12
Q

collagen

A

bone protein

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13
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

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14
Q

axial skeleton

A

skull, ribs, and sternum

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15
Q

spine

A

vertebral column

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16
Q

hallux

A

great/big toe

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17
Q

true ribs

A

attached to sternum; 7 pairs

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18
Q

femur

A

thigh bone / strongest & longest bone

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19
Q

joints

A

articulations

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20
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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21
Q

oss/i

A

bone

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22
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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23
Q

perichondrium

A

supplies nutrients to cartilage

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24
Q

osteogenesis

A

bone production

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25
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

shoulder, pelvic girdles, and upper/lower extremities

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26
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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27
Q

olecranon

A

funny bone / tip of elbow

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28
Q

ischium

A

lower portion of the pelvic bone / butt bone

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29
Q

tibia

A

shin bone

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30
Q

syn-

A

together

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31
Q

amphi-

A

both

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32
Q

dia-

A

through

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33
Q

septum

A

wall separating two chambers

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34
Q

coccyx

A

tail bone

35
Q

sacrum

A

tail plate

36
Q

tarsals

A

ankles

37
Q

fibula

A

smaller, lower lateral leg bone

38
Q

ulna

A

lower medial arm bone; pinky side

39
Q

radius

A

lower lateral arm bone; thumb side

40
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

41
Q

carpals

A

wrists

42
Q

xiphoid

A

sharp point at the bottom of the sternum

43
Q

abduction

A

away from body

44
Q

Achilles tendon

A

calcaneal tendon

45
Q

adduction

A

towards the midline

46
Q

bicep

A

two headed arm muscle

47
Q

brevis

A

short

48
Q

-clasis

A

breaking

49
Q

complicated

A

bone fx pierces an organ/tissue

50
Q

compound

A

fx breaks through the skin

51
Q

compression

A

bone fx collapses on itself

52
Q

crepit/o

A

crackling

53
Q

deltoid

A

upper arm muscle; extends arm

54
Q

dislocation

A

bone completely out of joint socket

55
Q

extension

A

straighten; stretching out

56
Q

fascia

A

tough outer lining of muscles and tendons

57
Q

-graphy

A

suffix for recording

58
Q

greenstick

A

common fracture of children

59
Q

inversion

A

turning inward

60
Q

kyphosis

A

humpback; round back

61
Q

lateralis

A

to the side

62
Q

leiomyosarcoma

A

cancerous tumor of smooth muscle; found in uterus

63
Q

longus

A

long

64
Q

lord/o

A

swayback

65
Q

lordosis

A

swayback; pregnant looking

66
Q

masseter muscle

A

closes jaw

67
Q

medialis

A

to the middle

68
Q

OA

A

inflammation of bones and joint aka DJD

69
Q

osteoporosis

A

loss in bone mass

70
Q

plant/o

A

sole (of foot)

71
Q

plantar flexion

A

pointing toes downward

72
Q

quadricep

A

strong four headed thigh muscle

73
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

74
Q

scler/o

A

hardening

75
Q

scoli/o

A

curvature

76
Q

scoliosis

A

curvature “S” of spine

77
Q

simple fx

A

does not break through skin

78
Q

skeletal muscle

A

voluntary muscle movement; requires thought, brain to command

79
Q

smooth muscle

A

involuntary muscle movement; organ muscle like heart, stomach, kidneys, liver, and lungs

80
Q

sprain

A

injury of ligament

81
Q

strain

A

injury to muscle or tendon

82
Q

supination

A

turning upward; palm rotating upward

83
Q

tendons

A

attaches muscles to bones

84
Q

vastus lateralis

A

extends lower leg at knee; muscle that raises lower leg

Medical Terminology & Anatomy for Coding (12 decks)

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