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Medical Terminology & Anatomy for Coding > Chp 15 Endocrine System > Flashcards

Chp 15 Endocrine System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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2
Q

crin/o

A

secrete

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3
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

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4
Q

cyst/o

A

sac

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5
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

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6
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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7
Q

poly-

A

many / much of

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8
Q

polyuria

A

condition of too much urine

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9
Q

hypoglycemia

A

insufficient sugar in the blood

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10
Q

ovaries

A

female gonads

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11
Q

pancreas

A

endocrine and exocrine gland

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12
Q

glucagon

A

hormone produced by alpha cells that increases the level of glucose in the blood when low

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13
Q

T3 and T4

A

regulate the body’s metablism

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14
Q

Cushing’s Syndrome

A

hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex

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15
Q

Type I DM

A

insulin dependent diabetes

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16
Q

Type 2 DM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes

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17
Q

dwarfism

A

growth hormone deficiency

18
Q

goiter

A

enlarged thyroid gland

19
Q

insulin

A

used to treat hyperglycemia; secretes from the pancreas

20
Q

adrenal gland

A

secretes steroids and estrogen

21
Q

-rrhapy

A

suturing

22
Q

K

A

potassium

23
Q

Na

A

sodium

24
Q

pineal gland

A

biological clock; secretes melatonin

25
Q

pituitary gland

A

master gland

26
Q

thymus gland

A

secretes thymosin

27
Q

gigantism

A

abnormally tall

28
Q

dehydration

A

lack of water in the body

29
Q

thyroid gland

A

secretes T3 and T4

30
Q

FBS

A

Fasting Blood Sugar

31
Q

GTT

A

Glucose Tolerance Test

32
Q

BMI

A

Body Mass Index

33
Q

Ca

A

Calcium

34
Q

hormones

A

chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine system

35
Q

PCOS

A

numerous cysts in the ovaries due to abnormal hormone secretion

36
Q

NIDDM

A

Type 2 DM

37
Q

diabetes type that develops early in life

A

Type 1 DM

38
Q

must take insulin daily

A

Type 1 DM

39
Q

diabetes type where cells fail to respond to insulin production

A

Type 2 DM

40
Q

diabetes type where pancreas can’t produce enough insulin

A

Type 1 DM

Medical Terminology & Anatomy for Coding (12 decks)

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