Chp 15 Endocrine System Flashcards
pancreat/o
pancreas
crin/o
secrete
dips/o
thirst
cyst/o
sac
hyper-
excessive
-emia
blood condition
poly-
many / much of
polyuria
condition of too much urine
hypoglycemia
insufficient sugar in the blood
ovaries
female gonads
pancreas
endocrine and exocrine gland
glucagon
hormone produced by alpha cells that increases the level of glucose in the blood when low
T3 and T4
regulate the body’s metablism
Cushing’s Syndrome
hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex
Type I DM
insulin dependent diabetes
Type 2 DM
non-insulin dependent diabetes
dwarfism
growth hormone deficiency
goiter
enlarged thyroid gland
insulin
used to treat hyperglycemia; secretes from the pancreas
adrenal gland
secretes steroids and estrogen
-rrhapy
suturing
K
potassium
Na
sodium
pineal gland
biological clock; secretes melatonin
pituitary gland
master gland
thymus gland
secretes thymosin
gigantism
abnormally tall
dehydration
lack of water in the body
thyroid gland
secretes T3 and T4
FBS
Fasting Blood Sugar
GTT
Glucose Tolerance Test
BMI
Body Mass Index
Ca
Calcium
hormones
chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine system
PCOS
numerous cysts in the ovaries due to abnormal hormone secretion
NIDDM
Type 2 DM
diabetes type that develops early in life
Type 1 DM
must take insulin daily
Type 1 DM
diabetes type where cells fail to respond to insulin production
Type 2 DM
diabetes type where pancreas can’t produce enough insulin
Type 1 DM