chp 28 test Flashcards

1
Q

opium war

A

war between britain and china over britain’s opium trade in china

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2
Q

extraterritorial rights

A

rights of foreign trade residents to follow the laws of their own government rather than those of the host country; an exemption of foreign residents from the laws of a country

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3
Q

taiping rebellion

A

rebellion against the qing dynasty, led by hong xiuquan

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4
Q

sphere of influence

A

area in which a foreign nation controls trade and investment; foreign region in which a nation has control over trade and economic activities

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5
Q

open door policy

A

policy proposed by the united states giving all nations equal opportunities to trade in china

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6
Q

boxer rebellion

A

rebellion/revolt in china aimed at ending foreign influence in china

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7
Q

treaty of kanagawa

A

treaty between the united states and japan opening trade between the two nations; agreement between the united states and japan that opened two japanese ports to US ships and allowed the united states to set up an embassy in japan

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8
Q

meiji era

A

period of rule by emperor mutsuhito from 1867-1912

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9
Q

russo-japanese war

A

war between russia and japan fought in 1904 that was sparked by the two countries’ efforts to dominate manchuria and korea

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10
Q

annexation

A

adding to territory; the adding of a region to the territory of an existing political unit

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11
Q

caudillo

A

military dictator of a latin american country

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12
Q

monroe doctrine

A

US statement of opposition to european influence in the americas; US policy of oppositiin to european interference in latin america, announced by president james monroe in 1823

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13
Q

josé martí

A

cuban writer who fought for cuban independence

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14
Q

spanish-american war

A

war fought between the united states and spain in 1898, in which the americans supported the cuban fight for independence

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15
Q

panama canal

A

man-made waterway connecting the atlantic and pacific oceans, built in panama by the united states in 1914

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16
Q

roosevelt corollary

A

statement that the united states had the right to exercise “police power” in the western hemisphere; president theodore roosevelt’s 1904 extension of the monroe doctrine, in which he declared that the united states had the right to exercise “police power” throughout the western hemisphere

17
Q

antonio lópez de santa anna

A

leader in mexico’s fight for independence

18
Q

benito juárez

A

leader of la reforma

19
Q

la reforma

A

movement in mexico aimed at achieving land reforms, better education, and other goals; liberal reform movement led by benito juárez

20
Q

porfirio díaz

A

dictator who came to power after juárez

21
Q

francisco madero

A

enemy of díaz who believed in democracy

22
Q

“pancho” villa

A

popular leader of the mexican revolution

23
Q

emiliano zapata

A

leader of a powerful revolutionary army