Cholesteatoma Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Cholesteatoma?

A

presence of keratin in the ear due to a high cell turnover and abundant keratin production

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2
Q

What can Cholesteatomas do if they are not caught quick enough?

A

erode into the bone - cranial vault and enter the mastoid cavity

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3
Q

What can a Cholesteatoma cause?

A

Chronic otitis media

perforated tempanic membrane

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4
Q

What is the presentation of Cholesteatomas?

A

hearing loss
discharge
retraction of the tympanic membrane

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5
Q

How are Cholesteatomas treated?

A

surgical excision and reconstruction

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