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year 1 > Chiro 1 - Part 2 > Flashcards

Chiro 1 - Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Range of motion on hip joint

Hand on greater trochanter

A 
F. 135
E. 30 (prone)
I. 35
E. 45
Ab. 45
Add. 20
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2
Q

1924 B.J introduced

A

The Neurocalometer which is a spinal heat sensing instrument

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3
Q

What is toggle recoil?

A

Hole in one with the pisiform on either atlas or axis

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4
Q

Thompson technique

A

High velocity, low amplitude with drop

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5
Q

Contact on the sacrotuberous ligament is what technique?

A

Logan basic

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6
Q

Diversed technique

A

Identify subluxations by palpation and examinations. Using both high and low velocity

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7
Q

Gonstead

A

Adjusting through the discs, subluxation based, full spine, xray everyone.

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8
Q

Applied kinesiology

A

Muscle, glands and visceral and more focused on the external forces and how they impact the body.

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9
Q

Sacro-occipital technique

A

CSF based. Remove blockages in the CSF flow by putting blocks, and then treating.

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10
Q

What is a chiropractic adjustment?

A

High velocity technique which incorporate a dynamic thrust.

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11
Q

What is the paraphysiological zone?

A

The range of motion in any synovial joint beyond the elastic barrier. Full passive ROM.

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12
Q

Who was know as the ‘Abraham Flexner’ of Chiropractic?

A

John Nuget

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13
Q

Who invented the neurocalometer?

A

Dossa Evins

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14
Q

Who many chiropractic teaching institudes are recognised by World Federation of Chiropractic?

A

38 + 4 duplicates

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15
Q

According to Berznick (2008) what is the refractory period for lumbar facet-joints following manipulaion?

A

20 minutes

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16
Q

Give three examples of Chiro collages in the US

A

Oklahoma, New York, Washington

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17
Q

Name function of Raffinian nerve endings in the dermis

A

Temperature sensation

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18
Q

Name the compartments of PARTS

A 
Pain & tenderness
Asymmetry
ROM abnormality
Tone, texture, temperature
Special tests
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19
Q

What is the VB artery strains during HSLA cervical spinal manipulation

A

3,2 and 5,9% strain

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20
Q

Describe in detail methods used to assess tibio-femoral joint

A

Active and passive ROM
Full joint play
Remember patella-femoral joint

21
Q

WIOC produced its first graduate when?

A

2000

22
Q

What is the elastic barrier?

A

End of passive ROM, and end play zone before paraphysiological barrier.

23
Q

What, according to Palmer, does ADIO stand for?

A

Above, down, inside, out

24
Q

Who was the founder of science head

A

Willard Carver

25
Q

Which year was the European union formed?

A

1932

26
Q

What is Thomas Morris best remembered for doing?

A

Defence lawyer for chiros

27
Q

What are you challenging during joint play of a spinal joint?

A

The neutral zone, ligamentous stability,

28
Q

Name three pieces of equipment that may be used to evaluate posture

A

Plumb line, spinal analysis machine, posturameter, MRI, CT, x-ray

29
Q

What was the conclusions of the study frim Bronfort in 2012 about SMT or home exercise?

A

SMT proved significant as pain relief in combination with home exercise. Self-mobilisation with no resistance 1 hour sessions every other week.

30
Q

Definition of HIO

A

Hole in one

31
Q

Who was known as the Abraham Flexner of Chiro?

A

John Nuget

32
Q

Who invented the neurocalometer?

A

Dossa Evins

33
Q

Describe methods used for assessing joint play and end play for cervical spine

A

Sitting ROM
Sitting EP- motion palp
Supine- rotation/lat flexion
Prone- P-A pressure

34
Q

Name bony landmarks for lateral posture

A 
5th metatarsal head 
Anterior 1/3 knee
Greater trochanter
L3 VB
AC joint
EAM
35
Q

What major contribution was given by Henri Gillett?

A

Motion palpation, especially on SI

36
Q

Name two mechanical and two reflex effects on SMT?

A

Mechanical:

  • cavitation and increased ROM
  • relief of nerve compression

Reflex

  • relaxation of paraspinal muscles
  • stimulation of ANS
37
Q

Name three classic divisions of philosophy

A

Metaphysics, aestetics, ethics

38
Q

What is Triune of Life?

A

Universal/Innate/Educated intelligence

39
Q

What are you challenging during end play palpation of joint play?

A

Facet joint integrity

40
Q

Innate intelligence means?

A

Each individual possesses qualities of the universe. Ability to self envolve and fulfill potential.

41
Q

Punjabi’s stabilising system of the spine 3 compartments

A

A) an immediate response from other subsystems as compensating
B) long term adaption of one or many subsystems
C) an injury to one or more components of any subsystem, overall dysfunction

42
Q

What was DD Palmer’s first clinic? And which year?

A

Palmer School of Magnetic cure in 1887

43
Q

Definition of disease

A

The kind of disease depends upon what nerves are too tense or too slack

44
Q

Beliefs of 1800’s

A

Spiritualism: franz Mesmer

Magnetic healing 1600’s

Metaphysics

Christian science with Mary Baker Eddy

Popular health movement

45
Q

Definition of philosophy

A

Personal world-view sum of what and individual knows and believes about the world.

46
Q

Universal intelligence definition

A

The universe is self-organising and possess unlimited potential.

47
Q

Definition of a model and give three examples of chiro related models

A

Theoretical mechanism developed to organise current research and knowledge in particular area.

Rehab, BPS, BM model

48
Q

5 criteria for a prime fixation

A 
Palpatable in >1 posture
Detected in >1 direction
Hard end feel
Restriction
Changes in paraspinal tissue

year 1 (10 decks)

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