China and the World; East Asian Connections (500 C.E. -> 1300 C.E.) Flashcards

1
Q

What large religious change occurred in China?

A

People started to follow Daoism and Buddhism much more instead of Confucianism.

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2
Q

What conquest greatly expanded China’s population?

A

The conquest south at the area of the Yangzi River.

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3
Q

When was the “Golden Age” of China?

A

618 B.C. to 1279 B.C.

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4
Q

What are the Six Major Chinese Ministries?

A

Personnel, Finance, Rites, Army, Justice, and Public Works.

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5
Q

How did Women’s rights change during the “Golden Age?”

A

Women generally had more freedom but were forced into several jobs and new traditions such as foot binding.

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6
Q

What is Chinese Foot Binding?

A

A procedure where a girl’s feet are wrapped extremely tightly, which deforms them into small wierd shapes.

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7
Q

Why were several new traditions made in China during the Golden Age time?

A

European ideas spread to the Chinese and some ways were changed.

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8
Q

What is the Chinese Tribute System?

A

A system where other cultures were forced to admit that China was superior in exchange for borrowing some of their traditions.

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9
Q

How did China’s neighbors react to the Tribute System?

A

Most of them actually accepted and followed it.

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10
Q

What did some neighbors do to China?

A

They actually gave them large “gifts,” such as helping them fend off barbarians.

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11
Q

What is the pre-Columbian Era?

A

The period before 1492 in America.

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12
Q

What were the two most famous American native groups?

A

The Anasazi and the Mound-Builders.

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13
Q

What were the four most famous Mexican and South American native groups?

A

The Aztecs, Toltecs, Moche, and the Incas.

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14
Q

How was Korean and Vietnamese culture formed?

A

Through heavy Chinese influence.

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15
Q

What was interesting about Japan’s borrowing of Chinese culture?

A

The borrowed voluntarily, as China never posed a military threat to them.

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16
Q

What outside religion replaced the Japanese Shinto?

A

Buddhism.

17
Q

What was old Japanese religion like?

A

They believed in religion where there were numerous kami (gods) for pretty much everything in the world.

18
Q

What is the Tale of Genji?

A

A book written by Murasaki Shikibu at around the year 1,000. It talks about court life.

19
Q

What was gender equality like in Japan?

A

Women had much more freedom and didn’t do things like foot binding.

20
Q

What were China’s two most important inventions?

A

Printing and modern paper-making.

21
Q

What important navigational invention did China create?

A

The magnetic compass.

22
Q

What was the most important thing that China got from India?

A

Buddhism.

23
Q

How did Buddhism enter China?

A

Through the Silk Road.