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Paediatrics > Childhood Infections. rashes differentials > Flashcards

Childhood Infections. rashes differentials Flashcards

1
Q

Rash starts behind ears then to whole body.

diagnose the rash.

A

Measles

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2
Q

Itchy, rash starting on head/trunk before spreading

diagnose the rash.

A

Chickenpox

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3
Q

Koplik spots

diagnose the rash.

A

Measles

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4
Q

inflammation of the parotid glands

diagnose the rash.

A

diagnose the rash.

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5
Q

rash is pink maculopapular, starts at face then spread to whole body, spotty rash, usually fades by the 3-5 day

diagnose the rash.

A

Rubella

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6
Q

‘Slapped-cheek’ rash on face

diagnose the rash.

A

Erythema infectiosum

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7
Q

‘Strawberry’ tongue + tonsillitis.

diagnose the rash.

A

Scarlet fever

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8
Q

Vesicles in the mouth and on the palms and soles of the feet

diagnose the rash.

A

Hand, foot and mouth disease

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9
Q

strawberry tongue, red eyes, bright red cracked lips, palms red

diagnose the rash.

A

Kawasaki disease

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10
Q

sore throat, big lymph node in neck, hepatosplenomegaly

diagnose the infection.

A

Glandular fever

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11
Q

Golden crust around mouth

diagnose the rash.

A

Impetigo

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12
Q

define macular rash?

A

flat rash

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13
Q

define vesicular rash?

A

small blisters with fluid

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14
Q

define pustular rash?

A

small blisters with pus

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15
Q

define papular rash?

A

raised bumps

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16
Q

chicken pox rash progression?

in terms of macular, vesicular etc.

A

1st macular > then papular > then vesicular

17
Q

Measles.

colour of eyes?

A

red

18
Q

Parotitis define?

A

inflammation of the parotid glands

19
Q

main feature of mumps?

A

swollen neck

20
Q

describe rash in measles?

-2

A

maculopapular

blotchy

21
Q

Erythema infectiosum,

name of virus causing it?

A

parvovirus B19

22
Q

Erythema infectiosum aka?

A

fifth disease

23
Q

child with Erythema infectiosum must stay away from which people?

why?

A

pregnant woman

virus can kill baby in utero

24
Q

Scarlet fever antibiotics given?

A

penicillin

25
Q

Scarlet fever rash will be spared around where on the face?

A

spared around mouth

26
Q

Scarlet fever is viral or bacterial?

A

bacterial

27
Q

Hand, foot and mouth disease; name of virus causing it?

A

coxsackie A16 virus

28
Q

Kawasaki disease dangerous complication?

how do you screen for this complication?

A

coronary artery aneurysm

echocardiogram to screen

29
Q

Glandular fever aka?

A

kissing disease

30
Q

Glandular fever spread via what only?

A

saliva

31
Q

Glandular fever caused by what virus?

A

Epstein barr virus

32
Q

Glandular fever 1st line Mx?

-2

A

drink fluids, paracetamol

33
Q

Impetigo.

what antibiotics is given?

route?

A

topical fusidic acid to rash

topical

34
Q

kid with tonsillitis.
-2

which infections can cause this?

A

Scarlet fever

Glandular fever

Paediatrics (30 decks)

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