Chemistry Of Life Flashcards

1
Q

Proton mass?

A

1

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2
Q

Neuton mass?

A

1 unit

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3
Q

Electrical charge of proton

A

1

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4
Q

Neutron electrical charge

A

Neutral

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5
Q

Does an electron have a mass

A

No

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6
Q

Electric charge of electron

A

-1

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7
Q

Atomic weight of hydrogen

A

1

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8
Q

Atomic weight of oxygen

A

16

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9
Q

Atomic number of Oxy

A

8

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10
Q

Sodium atomic weight

A

23

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11
Q

Atomic number sodium

A

11

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12
Q

Maximum number of electrons in the outter shell?

A

32

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13
Q

Are isotopes stable or unstable ?

A

Unstable
Why: extra neutron in nucleus

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14
Q

Revision: covalent bonds are shared when they shore the same electrons

Ionic bonds are weaker

A

Water is a covalent bond

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15
Q

Electrolytes are _____ compounds

A

Ionic

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16
Q

Blood ph is kept at?

A

7.35 - 7.45

17
Q

What do body buffers do?

A

Compensate for most PH fluctuations

18
Q

Acidosis and alkalosis is very dangerous to what 2 systems ??

A

Cardiovascular
Nervous

19
Q

Carbohydrates ratio ?

A

1:1:2

20
Q

Single unit of sugar is what?
Monosacharaides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides

A

Monosaccharides

21
Q

What are 2 sugar units called ?

Monosacharaides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides

A

Disaccharides

22
Q

Thousands of sugar units called?

Monosacharaides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides

A

Polysaccharides

23
Q

When 2 sugar molecules combine to make a BIGGER sugar molecule a water molecule is what? Absorbed or expelled
And this forms a bond called ________

A

1) Expelled
2) glycosidic linkage

24
Q

Revision&raquo_space;

A
25
Q

Sugar function

> > Provide a source of energy (cell metabolism)

> > Energy storage

> > Integral part of structure of DNA&RNA

> > ACTING as receptors on cell surface

A