Chemistry- Group 1 elements (year 9) Flashcards
Are group 1 elements reactive?
yes, they are reactive and soft metals
What are group 1 elements called?
Alkali metals
What do all alkali metals have?
one electron in their outer shell
What sort of density do alkali metals have?
a low density
What is the trend for the alkali metals as you go down the group?
Increasing reactivity, low melting and boiling points
What do alkali metals form?
ionic compounds with non metals
What do group 1 elements not need?
much energy to lose their one outer shell to form a full outer shell
What happens when group 1 elements react with water?
They react vigorously to produce hydrogen gas and metal hydroxides
What happens when group 1 elements react with chlorine?
They react vigorously when heated in a chlorine gas to form white metal chloride salts
What happens when group 1 elements react with oxygen?
They can react with oxygen to form a metal oxide