Chemistry- Group 1 elements (year 9) Flashcards

1
Q

Are group 1 elements reactive?

A

yes, they are reactive and soft metals

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2
Q

What are group 1 elements called?

A

Alkali metals

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3
Q

What do all alkali metals have?

A

one electron in their outer shell

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4
Q

What sort of density do alkali metals have?

A

a low density

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5
Q

What is the trend for the alkali metals as you go down the group?

A

Increasing reactivity, low melting and boiling points

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6
Q

What do alkali metals form?

A

ionic compounds with non metals

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7
Q

What do group 1 elements not need?

A

much energy to lose their one outer shell to form a full outer shell

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8
Q

What happens when group 1 elements react with water?

A

They react vigorously to produce hydrogen gas and metal hydroxides

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9
Q

What happens when group 1 elements react with chlorine?

A

They react vigorously when heated in a chlorine gas to form white metal chloride salts

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10
Q

What happens when group 1 elements react with oxygen?

A

They can react with oxygen to form a metal oxide

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