Chemistry- atoms (year 9) Flashcards

1
Q

What do atoms contain?

A

Protons, Neutrons and Electrons

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2
Q

protons have a charge of…

A

+1

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3
Q

Neutrons have a charge of…

A

0

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4
Q

Electrons have a charge of…

A

-1

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5
Q

protons and neutrons have a relative mass of…

A

1

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6
Q

electrons have a relative mass of…

A

0

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7
Q

Where is the nucleus located?

A

In the middle of the atom

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8
Q

What does the nucleus contain?

A

Protons and neutrons with a positive charge

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9
Q

Where does the electrons go?

A

They move around the nucleus in electron shells

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10
Q

Are atoms neutral?

A

yes

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11
Q

What does all atoms have?

A

The same number of protons and electrons

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12
Q

What does an ion with a 2- charge have?

A

2 more electrons than protons

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13
Q

What does the nuclear symbol of an atom tell you?

A

its atomic number and mass number

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14
Q

What does the atomic number tell you?

A

How many protons there are

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15
Q

What does the mass number tell you?

A

The total number of protons and neutrons in the atom

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16
Q

How do you get the number of neutrons?

A

Subtract the atomic number from the mass number