charles religion

Question 1

when eas laud made archbishope of canterbury

Answer 1

1633

Question 2

laudian measures examples

Answer 2

-increased emphasis on ceremony and music
-decoration such as stained glass
-ministers wearing vestments instead of plain robes

Question 3

why were laudian measures hated by puritans

Answer 3

this strayed from the purpose of the church; the Bible being the word of God.

Question 4

Feoffees fro Impropriations

Answer 4

1633 laud launched a legal attack on them
was a group of puritans which raised money to control the appointment of puritan clergy
Laud had them banned and the parishes were taken away

Question 5

reissue of the book of sports

Answer 5

1633 (1618) Jmaes produced it to pressure the puritan population to not engage in fun activities on a sunday

Question 6

visitations

Answer 6

from 1633 - official visits by bishops to parishes to report whether everyone was conforming to Laudian measures

Question 7

where is an example of where they were hostile to Laudian measures

Answer 7

Nottinghamshire - the population was either apathetic or hostile to the imposition

Question 8

why did charles support arminianism x2

Answer 8

-his wife henrietta maria was catholic
-he was afraid of puritans

Question 9

st gregory’s case

Answer 9

1633
parishioners challenged the moving of the altar table to the east and were brought before the privy council as a test case

Question 10

john williams

Answer 10

bishop john williams was imprisoned in 1637 as he published ‘The Holy table, Name and Thing’ which was a criticism of Arminianism and Catholicism

Question 11

Prynne, Burton and Bastwick

Answer 11

1637 Prynne has distributed anti-Arminian pamphlets in 1633. all were found guilty byt he court of star chamber for criticising Arminianism
=fined £5000 and imprisoned for life.

=>however, they were professionals and there was much public sympathy for them as their punishment was disproportionate = rising anti-Arminian sentiment

Question 12

John Lilburne

Answer 12

feb 1638 distributed Bastwick’s work and found guilty byt he court of star chamber.
=fined and whipped publicly, put in prison

Question 13

anti-arminian english x5

Answer 13

-st gregory’s case
-bishop john williams
-prynne, burton and bastwick
-john lilburne
-high emigration to the Americas

Question 14

emigration to the americas stat

Answer 14

in charles’ personal rule, 60,000 people left to go to north america in protest of laudianism

Question 15

articles of perth

Answer 15

1618 - james forced these through the scottish assembly to force uniformity in the scottish kirk.
= was resented
-charles proclaimed these once more in 1625

Question 16

charles religious impositions in scotland

Answer 16

-1625 act of revocation
-1633 charles visits scotland for coronation
-1636 new canons imposed
-1637 new prayer book & scottish rebellion

Question 17

scottish canons

Answer 17

1636
-altar placed against the east wall
-ministers had to wear a surplice
-improvised prayers were banned
=extremely antagonised the scottish presbytarians

Question 18

scottish laudian prayer book

Answer 18

1637 without consultation to the scottish kirk or parliament
-clearly leaned towards catholicism so antagonised the scottish

Question 19

st giles cathedral

Answer 19

1637 a man threw a stool at the minister reading the new laudian prayer book = riot broke out.
=the formation of rebellious covenanters.

Question 20

what is millenarianism

Answer 20

an important protestant belief in the end of the world.
feared there’d soon be a judgement day.
=>encouraged more radical acts to ensure they’d be judged well.