Chapters 8 & 9 Flashcards
4 elements that can have an expanded octet
Sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, and chlorine
linear bond angle & #e⁻ groups
180 & 2
trigonal planar bond angle & #e⁻ groups
120 & 3
tetrahedral bond angle & #e⁻ groups
109.5 & 4
trigonal bipyramidal bond angle & #e⁻ groups
90 from top, 120 from center; 5
octahedral bond angle & #e⁻ groups
90 & 6
name for “middle” atoms & “top/bottom” atoms on tri-bipyr & octa shapes
equatorial & axial
Name & bond angle of - 1 e⁻ group from tri-planar
bent & <120
Name & bond angle of - 1 e⁻ group from tetrahedral
trigonal pyramidal & <109.5
Name & bond angle of - 2 e⁻ groups from tetrahedral
bent & <109.5
Name & bond angle of - 1 e⁻ group from trigonal-bipyramidal
see-saw & <90, <120, <180
Name & bond angle of - 2 e⁻ groups from trigonal-bipyramidal
T-shaped & <90, >180
Name & bond angle of - 3 e⁻ groups from trigonal-bipyramidal
Linear & 180
what types of atoms do e⁻ groups tend to replace
equatorial atoms
Name & bond angle of - 1 e⁻ groups from octahedral
square-pyramidal & <90, >180