Chapter II Part 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Group I
A
Alkali Metals
2
Q
Group II
A
Alkaline Earth Metals
3
Q
Transition Metals
A
Groups III - XII
4
Q
Halogens
A
Group XVII
5
Q
Noble Gases
A
Group XVIII
6
Q
Metals x 4
A
- Gray
- Solid
- Conductors
- Left PT
7
Q
Nonmetals x 5
A
- Colorful
- Any state
- Right PT
- Insulators
- Hydrogen
8
Q
Name 6 Metalloids & how to find them on PT
A
B Si Ge As Sb Te They're that weird diagonal looking thing
9
Q
Terms for rows & columns on PT
A
Rows = periods Groups = columns
10
Q
what does mass spectrometry measure, & through what
A
% comp of mass in a sample, through mass spectra (wacked-out-looking bar graphs)
11
Q
what’s the octet rule
A
“many neutral atoms want to either lose/gain e- to get the same # of total e- as the closest noble gas”
12
Q
what 2 groups form ions
A
metals & nonmetals
13
Q
define ion
A
atoms/groups of atoms with an overall charge
14
Q
3 fixed-charge ions to memorize
A
Zn⁺²
Ag⁺
Cd⁺²
15
Q
def fixed-charge ion
A
elements that can make only 1 type of ion
