Chapters 5 and 6 Flashcards

Digestive system

1
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

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2
Q

an/o

A

anus

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3
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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4
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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5
Q

bil/i

A

bile, gall

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6
Q

bilirubin/o

A

bilirubin

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7
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tube

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8
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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9
Q

cec/o

A

cecum (first part of the colon)

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10
Q

celi/o

A

belly, abdomen

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11
Q

cervic/o

A

neck, cervix (neck of uterus)

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12
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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13
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

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14
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

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15
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile vessel

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16
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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17
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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18
Q

cib/o

A

meal

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19
Q

cirrh/o

A

orange-yellow

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20
Q

col/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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21
Q

colon/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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22
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

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23
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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24
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually small intestine)

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25
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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26
Q

eti/o

A

cause

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27
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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28
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum

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29
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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30
Q

gluc/o

A

glucose, sugar

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31
Q

glyc/o

A

glucose, sugar

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32
Q

glycogen/o

A

glycogen, animal starch

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33
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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34
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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35
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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36
Q

herni/o

A

hernia

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37
Q

idi/o

A

unknown, individual, distinct

38
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

39
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

40
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

41
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat (pharynx)

42
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

43
Q

prote/o

A

protein

44
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus, pyloric sphincter

45
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

46
Q

sialaden/o

A

salivary gland

47
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

48
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

49
Q

steat/o

A

fat, sebum

50
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

51
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

52
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

53
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

54
Q

-chezia

A

defecation, elimination of wastes

55
Q

-ectasia

A

dilation, dilatation, widening

56
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, dilatation, widening

57
Q

-ectomy

A

removal, excision, resection

58
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

59
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

60
Q

-genesis

A

producing, forming

61
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

62
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

63
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, separation, destruction, loosening

64
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

65
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

66
Q

-ptosis

A

falling, drooping, prolapse

67
Q

-rrhage

A

bursting forth (of blood)

68
Q

-rrhagia

A

bursting forth (of blood)

69
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

70
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

71
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

72
Q

-spasm

A

sudden contraction of muscles

73
Q

-stasis

A

stopping, controlling, placing

74
Q

-stenosis

A

tightening, stricture

75
Q

-stomy

A

new opening (to form a mouth)

76
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

77
Q

-tresia

A

opening

78
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

Chron disease and ulcerative colitis

79
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

heartburn

80
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

endoscopic visualization of the upper GI tract

81
Q

BRBPR

A

bright red blood per rectum

hematochezia

82
Q

BE

A

barium enema

lower GI series

83
Q

cholecystectomy

A

excision or removal of the gall bladder

84
Q

colonoscopy

A

visual examination of the colon

85
Q

gastrojejunostomy

A

new opening (to form a mouth) between jejunum and stomach

86
Q

hypoglossal

A

pertaining to the tongue below

87
Q

pyloroplasty

A

surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter

88
Q

stomatitis

A

inflammation of the mouth

89
Q

amylase

A

enzyme that breaks down starch

90
Q

cholelithiasis

A

abnormal condition of a stone in bile or gall

91
Q

steatorrhea

A

flow of fat