Chapter 7 Flashcards
albumin/o
albumin (protein)
angi/o
vessel (blood)
azot/o
urea, nitrogen
bacteri/o
bacteria
cali/o
calyx
calic/o
calyx
cyst/o
urinary bladder
dips/o
thirst
glomerul/o
glomerulus
glycos/o
glucose, sugar
hydr/o
water
isch/o
hold back, back
kal/o
potassium
ket/o
ketones, acetones
keton/o
ketones, acetones
lith/o
stone, calculus
meat/o
meatus (opening)
natr/o
sodium
necr/o
death
nephr/o
kidney
noct/o
night
olig/o
scanty
py/o
pus
pyel/o
renal pelvis
ren/o
kidney
trigon/o
trigone (area within the bladder)
ur/o
urine, urinary tract
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
urin/o
urine
vesic/o
urinary bladder
-ectasis
dilation, dilatation, widening
-ectomy
excision, removal, resection
-emia
blood condition
-esis
action, condition, state of
-gram
record
-lithiasis
condition of stones
-lithotomy
incision (for removal) of a stone
-lysis
breakdown, separation, destruction, loosening
-megaly
enlargement
-ole
little, small
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
-pathy
disease, emotion
-plasty
surgical repair
-poietin
substance that forms
-ptosis
falling, drooping, prolapse
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-sclerosis
hardening
-stenosis
tightening, stricture
-stomy
new opening (to form a mouth)
-tomy
process of cutting
-tripsy
crushing
-uria
urination, condition of urine
a-, an-
no, not without
anti-
against
dia-
complete, through
dys-
bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
en-
in, within
hypo-
deficient, below, under, less than normal
peri-
surrounding
poly-
many, much
retro-
behind, back, backward
VCUG
voiding cystourethrogram
HD
hemodialysis
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
cysto
cytoscopic examination
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
renal cortex
outer region of the kidney
renal medulla
inner (middle) region of the kidney
renal pelvis
central urine-collecting basin in the kidney that narrows into the ureter
ureter
tubes carrying urine from kidney to urinary bladder
urethra
tube carrying urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
nephrolithiasis
abnormal condition of stones in the kidney
pyelonephritis
inflammation of the kidney and the renal pelvis
erythropoietin
substance that forms red blood cells
urethrotripsy
crushing stones in urethra
azotemia
blood condition of urea/nitrogen
cystomy
process of cutting into the urinary bladder
uremia
blood condition of the urine
hematuria
urine/urination of blood
nocturia
urination at night
anuria
urination none
polydipsia
condition of thirst many/much
perivesical
pertaining to the urinary bladder surrounding
oliguria
urination scanty
ureteroileostomy
new opening in the ileum and ureter
ureteroplasty
surgical repair of the ureter
urethraplasty
surgical repair of the urethra
nephrolithotomy
incision (for removal) of a stone in the kidney
caliectasis
widening of the calyx
pyelogram
record of the renal pelvis
dysuria
urination/urine condition difficulty
pyuria
urination condition of pus