Chapter 10 Flashcards
Nervous System
alges/o
sensitivity to pain
angi/o
vessel (blood)
caus/o
burn, burning
cephal/o
head
cerebell/o
cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
cerebr/o
cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
comat/o
deep sleep
crani/o
skull
cry/o
cold
dur/o
dura matter
encephal/o
brain
esthesi/o
nervous sensation (feeling)
gli/o
glial cells, neuroglial cells (supportive tissue of nervous systems)
hydr/o
water
kines/o, kinsei/o
movement
lept/o
thin, slender
lex/o
word, phrase
mening/o, meningi/o
meninges (membranes covering the spinal cord and brain)
my/o
muscle
myel/o
spinal cord, bone marrow
narc/o
sleep, numbness, stupor
neur/o
nerve
olig/o
scanty
pont/o
pons (a part of the brain)
radicul/o
nerve root
spin/o
spine (backbone)
syncop/o
to cut off, cut short, faint
tax/o
order, coordination
thalam/o
thalamus
thec/o
sheath
troph/o
nourishment, development
vag/o
vagus nerve
a-, an-
no, not without
dys-
bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
epi-
above, upon, on
hemi-
half
hyper-
above, excessive
hypo-
deficient, below, under, less than normal
intra-
within, into
micro-
small
para-
near, beside, abnormal, apart from, along the side of
polio-
gray matter (of brain or spinal cord)
poly-
many, much
quadri-
four
sub-
under, below
-algesia
sensitivity to pain
-algia
pain
-blast
embryonic, immature cell
-cele
hernia
-esthesia
nervous sensation
-gram
record
-graphy
process of recording
-ine
pertaining to
-itis
inflammation
-kinesia, -kinesis
movement
-kinetic
movement
-lepsy
seizure
-oma
tumor, mass, fluid collection
-ose
full of, pertaining to, sugar
-paresis
weakness
-pathy
disease, emotion
-phagia
condition of eating, swallowing
-phasia
speech
-plegia
paralysis, palsy
-praxia
action
-ptosis
falling, drooping, prolapse
-sclerosis
hardening
-sthenia
strength
-tomy
process of cutting
-trophy
nourishment, development (condition of)
MS
multiple sclerosis = destruction of myelin sheath in the CNS occurs with plaques of hard scar tissue
LP
lumbar puncture = intrathecal medications can be administered through this procedure
CVA
cerebrovascular accident = stroke; embolus, hemorrhage, or thrombosis are etiologic factors
TIA
transient ischemic attack = neurologic symptoms and/or signs due to temporary interference of blood supply to the brain
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid = this fluid is analyzed for abnormal blood cells, chemicals, and protein
radiculitis
inflammation of nerve root
encephalitis
inflammation of the brain
myelomeningocele
hernia of meninges and spinal cord
poliomyelitis
inflammation of spinal cord gray matter
radiculopathy
disease condition of nerve root
hypalgesia
sensitivity to pain less
paresthesia
nervous sensation abnormal
hyperkinesia
movement excessive
narcolepsy
seizure sleep
dyslexia
condition of word/phrase difficult
hemiparesis
weakness half
aphasia
speech no,not without
hemiplegia
paralysis half
apraxia
action no, not, without