Chapter 12 Flashcards

Respiratory System

1
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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2
Q

alveol/o

A

air sac

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3
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tube

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4
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchial tube

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5
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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6
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

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7
Q

coni/o

A

dust

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8
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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9
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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10
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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11
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box)

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12
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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13
Q

mediastin/o

A

mediastinum

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14
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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15
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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16
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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17
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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18
Q

pector/o

A

chest

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19
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat (pharynx)

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20
Q

phon/o

A

voice, sound

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21
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

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22
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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23
Q

pneum/o

A

lung, air, gas

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24
Q

pneumon/o

A

lung, air, gas

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25
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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26
Q

py/o

A

pus

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27
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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28
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

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29
Q

spir/o

A

to breathe

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30
Q

tel/o

A

complete

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31
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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32
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

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33
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe)

34
Q

-algia

A

pain

35
Q

-capnia

A

carbon dioxide

36
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

37
Q

-dynia

A

pain

38
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, dilatation, widening

39
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal, resection

40
Q

-ema

A

condition

41
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, separation, destruction, loosening

42
Q

-osmia

A

smell

43
Q

-oxia

A

oxygen

44
Q

-phonia

A

voice, sound

45
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

46
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

47
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting

48
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

49
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

50
Q

-sphyxia

A

pulse

51
Q

-stenosis

A

tightening, stricture

52
Q

-stomy

A

new opening (to form a mouth)

53
Q

-thorax

A

chest, pleural cavity

54
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

55
Q

-trophy

A

nourishment, development (condition of)

56
Q

a-, an-

A

no, not, without

57
Q

brady-

A

slow

58
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

59
Q

em-

A

in

60
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

61
Q

ex-

A

out, away from

62
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive

63
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, less than normal

64
Q

para-

A

near, beside, abnormal, apart from, along the side of

65
Q

per-

A

through

66
Q

re-

A

back, again, backward

67
Q

tachy-

A

fast

68
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus: toxoids for vaccination of infants, to provide immunity to these diseases that affect whooping cough

69
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative: substance used in a TB test

70
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function tests: put in a sealed box, measured displacement of air

71
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis

72
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome: group of signs and symptoms including tachypnea, dyspnea, tachycardia, hypoexmia, cyanosis associated with acute respiratory failure

73
Q

NSCLC

A

non-small cell lung cancer: invasive lung cancer

74
Q

VATS

A

video-assisted thoracic surgery (thoracoscopy); minimally invasive

75
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea: sudden onset night difficulty breathing

76
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion: difficult breathing when doing something strenuous

77
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure: mask that covers mouth and device puts constant pressure to keep lungs open

78
Q

purulent exudate

A

pus draining from a wound

79
Q

obstructive lung disease

A

bronchitis and asthma

80
Q

restrictive lung disease

A

myasthenia gravis and muscular dystrophy; problems with muscles making it work

81
Q

rhonchi

A

loud rumbling sounds heard on auscultation of bronchi obstructed by sputum

82
Q

palative treatment

A

treating symptoms but not curing the disease