Chapter 11 Flashcards

Cardiovascular System

1
Q

aneurysm/o

A

aneurysm

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2
Q

angi/o

A

vessel (blood)

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3
Q

aort/o

A

aorta (largest artery)

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4
Q

arter/o, arteri/o

A

artery

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5
Q

ather/o

A

plaque (fatty substance)

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6
Q

atri/o

A

atrium (upper heart chamber)

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7
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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8
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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9
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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10
Q

cholesterol/o

A

cholesterol

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11
Q

coron/o

A

heart

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12
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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13
Q

isch/o

A

hold back, back

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14
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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15
Q

myx/o

A

mucus

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16
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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17
Q

pericardi/o

A

pericardium

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18
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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19
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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20
Q

rrhythm/o

A

rhythm

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21
Q

sphygm/o

A

pulse

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22
Q

steth/o

A

chest

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23
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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24
Q

valv/o

A

valve

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25
Q

valvul/o

A

valve

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26
Q

vas/o

A

vessel, duct

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27
Q

vascul/o

A

vessel (blood)

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28
Q

ven/o, ven/i

A

vein

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29
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle (of heart or brain)

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30
Q

-constriction

A

narrowing

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31
Q

-dilation

A

widening, stretching, expanding

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32
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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33
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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34
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, separation, destruction, loosening

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35
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

36
Q

-meter

A

measure

37
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, collection of fluid

38
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

39
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

40
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

41
Q

-stenosis

A

tightening, stricture

42
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

43
Q

a-, an-

A

no, not, without

44
Q

brady-

A

slow

45
Q

de-

A

lack of, down, less, removal of

46
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

47
Q

endo-

A

in, within

48
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive

49
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, less than normal

50
Q

inter-

A

between

51
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

52
Q

tachy-

A

fast

53
Q

tetra-

A

four

54
Q

tri-

A

three

55
Q

angiogram

A

record of vessel

56
Q

endarterectomy

A

excision, removal, resection of artery within

57
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

disease condition of muscle heart

58
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

blood condition of cholesterol excessive

59
Q

cyanosis

A

condition, usually abnormal blue

60
Q

pericarditis

A

inflammation of pericardium

61
Q

pericardiocentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from pericardium

62
Q

stethoscope

A

instrument to visually examine chest

63
Q

thrombolysis

A

breakdown clot

64
Q

valvuloplasty

A

surgical repair of valve

65
Q

hypoxia

A

condition of oxygen deficient

66
Q

lipid tests (profile)

A

measurement of levels of fatty substances (cholesterol and triglycerides) in the bloodstream

67
Q

stress test

A

measurement of the heart’s response to the physical exertion (patient monitored while jogging on a treadmill)

68
Q

angiography

A

injection of contrast into vessels and x-ray imaging

69
Q

electrocardiography

A

recording of the electricity in the heart

70
Q

thallium 201 scan

A

intravenous injection of a radioactive substance measurement of its accumulation in heart muscle

71
Q

echocardiography

A

use of echoes from high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the heart

72
Q

lipoprotein electrophoresis

A

separation of HDL and LDL from a blood sample to move or travel electricity through lipid proteins (measures HDL and LDL)

73
Q

cardiac MRI

A

beaming of magnetic waves at the heart to produce images of its structure

74
Q

LVAD

A

left ventricular assist device: booster pump implanted in the abdomen with a cannula leading to the heart as a “bridge to transplant”

75
Q

TEE

A

transesophageal echocardiography: ultrasound imaging of the heart using a transducer within the esophagus

76
Q

ICD

A

implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: device implanted in the chest that senses and corrects arrhythmias by shocking the heart

77
Q

RFA

A

radiofrequency catheter ablation:catheter delivery of a high-frequency current to damage a small portion of the heart muscle and reverse and abnormal heart rhythm

78
Q

ETT

A

exercise tolerance test: procedure to determine the heart’s response to physical exertion (stress)

79
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiography: cardiac imaging using high-frequency sound waves pulsed through the chest wall and bounced off heart structures

80
Q

ETT-MIBI

A

exercise tolerance test with sestamibi scan: radioactive test of heart function with stress test

81
Q

cardioversion

A

defibrillation and shock heart to return to normal rhythm

82
Q

serum enzyme test

A

enzymes after MI myocardial infarction - CK and tryptophan

83
Q

TMLR

A

transmyocardial laser revascularization

84
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass grafting: anastomosis of vessel grafts to existing coronary arteries to maintain blood supply to the myocardium

85
Q

PCI

A

percutaneous coronary intervention