Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP European History > Chapters 18-19 > Flashcards

Chapters 18-19 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® European History flashcards AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards
1
Q

Causes of French Revolution

A

Financial crisis from wars, inability to tax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Compte Rendu

A

Jacques Necker 1781-Public report that says to ignore American Rev. debt, stop paying pensions to nobles, and no taxes then gov. would have surplus of $

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Estates General 1789

A

Assembly of Notables said only the Estates General could decide on financial proposals, Louis XVI asks for grievances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Charles Calonne financial reforms

A

Free internal trade, no trade barriers, lower taxes (gabelle) corvee from manual to monetary due, unersal land tax including nobles and church (taille)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

1st and 2nd Estates limit 3rd Estate

A

Assembly of Nobles-voting by representatives, 300 each estate
Parliament of Paris-Voting by estates (1 each)
Royal Council Decision-Doubling the Third

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cahiers de Doleances

A

Indirect taxes, government waste, hunting rights, absolutism, church, property ownership, Estate General’s meeting, Marie Antionette

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

National Assembly

A

3rd Estate and reform-minded 1-2 estate-Agree to meet until limit powers of king

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tennis Court Oath

A

June 20 1789-Will NOT stop meeting until consitution is written

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Riots in 1788 and 1789

A

Louis XVI mobilized troops, bread riots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Storming of the Bastille

A

Believe guns and political prisoners-none-Start revolution July 14 1789

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The Great Fear

A

Fear royal troops take food, fight against 1-2 estates-shows lower classes’ tipping point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Night of August 4th

A

Constitution inhibited by things-“Feudalism is abolished” no privileges or social classes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen

A

Aug. 27 1789-Inspired by Declaration of Independence, Due process, popular sovereignty, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Jean Paul Marat

A

“Friend of the People” anti-gov propoganda “Let them eat cake” incited the October Days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

October Days

A

“Fierce and fish” ladies take up arms when false rumor of king stamping on tricolor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

National Consituent Assembly

A

Constituional Monarchy, used to be National Assembly, Laissez-faire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Constitution of 1791

A

Limited monarchy, legislative Assembly, members of NCA can’t be part of it, laws, taxes, war/peace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Declaration of the Rights of Women

A

Olympe de Gouges-Addressed to queen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Economic reforms in Reconstruction of France

A

Administrative (departments) Economic (deregulate grain trade, metric system, abolish trade unions, Assignats) Religious (Chruch>State)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Civil Constitution of the Clergy

A

July 1790- Church under state control, Jurying clergy (took oath) Refractory (didn’t take-majority)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Roman Catholic Church views on Revolution

A

Condemned revolution and constitution via Pope Pius VI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Emigres

A

Self-exiles, nobles/royal to Austria and Netherlands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Jacobins

A

Montagnard-Radical liberals, favor republics, Rousseauian decision, Girondists-conservatives, constitutional monarchy-most authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Sans Culottes

A

Wanted no food shortages, social equality, republicans. Storming of the Tuileries. Paris Commune

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

September Massacres

A

Stormed cities to squahs counterrevolutionary threats in prision-executions on spot w/o due process. >1,200 executed, most peasants. Discredited revolution abroad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Declaration of Pillnitz

A

Leopold II and Frederick William II (Austria and Prussia) promise if royal family harmed they will invade. Pushed revolution into radical course of action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

National Convention

A

Named after American’s, Write democratic consitution and declare France a republic. “Citizen Capet” Jan. 21 1793 Louis XVI beheaded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Countries at war w/ France

A

Austria, Prussia, Spain, Britain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Edmund Burke

A

REflections on the Revolution in France-Said applied blind rationalism, forecasted further turmoil and deaths of king and queen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Partitions of Poland

A

1793, 1795-Result of fears that revolutionary ideas spread to Poland, Russian invasion to ensure Poland remained reliant on Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Levee en masse

A

Mass military conscription resulting in first European citizen based army, show secular idea of nationhood

32
Q

“Republic Virtue”

A

Republican dress, Robespire, repress women, de-Christianization, revolutionary tribunals

33
Q

Challenges revolutionary gov. had

A

Pro-royalists, coalition, counterrevolutionaries, religious division, economics, war, political divisions

34
Q

COmmittee of Public Safety

A

12 radical ppl, eliminate threats in National Convention

35
Q

Reign of Terror

A

Sept 1793-Aug 1784, Revoltuionary period National Convention defend Republic-Committee of Public Safety

36
Q

Law 22 Prairial

A

no due process, no evidence needed

37
Q

Robespierre

A

July 28 1794- guillotined-spread the Fear more actually

38
Q

Thermidorian Reaction

A

End Terror-Robespierre’s death marked symbol of Terror, destroy guillotine, moderates, White terror

39
Q

“Bands of Jesus”

A

Those who tormented radicals and Jacobins in the White Terror following Reign of Terror

40
Q

Women’s rights before/after Revolution

A

Same-traditional household roles

41
Q

Napoleon Conaparte

A

Corsica (French territory), artillery expert

42
Q

Coup of 18 Brumaire

A

Military coup, First Consulate, Abbe Sieyes replaced by BOnaparte

43
Q

Treaty of Campo Formio

A

France and Austria-conclude campaigns in Italy. End First Coalition

44
Q

Battle at Abukir

A

French defeat by Horatio Nelson in Egypt

45
Q

Suppress Foreign and domestic opposition

A

Treaty of Luneville-Austria, Amiens-Britain, General Amnesty, Peace with the Church

46
Q

Concordat of 1801

A

Clergy chosen by Pope, state>church, rechristened France, reconcile France with chruch

47
Q

Napoleonic Code

A

Civil Code of 1804-Standardize French law, Feudal rights and serfdom abolished, no unions, traditional women

48
Q

Napoleon becomes Emperor

A

Jacques-Louis David, has to ensure people don’t think of him as another king

49
Q

Battle of Trafalgar

A

Oct. 1805-British victory, French and Spanish defeat, Lord Horatio Nelson, Naval battle

50
Q

Prime Minister of Britain

A

William Pitt the Younger

51
Q

Peace of Amiens

A

1803-Britain recognized French Republic, end 2nd coalition

52
Q

Napoleon’s victories in Central Europe

A

Prussia divided, defeat Austria at Battle of Ulm, Battle of Austerlitz (French v. Austria and Russia)

53
Q

The Confederation of the Rhine

A

No more HRE

54
Q

Treaty of Tilsit

A

Russia Tsar Alexander I-Prussia loses >50% of their land. Russia is named a secret ally

55
Q

Continental System

A

Milan Decree 1807-Blocks trade w/ Britain, caused more damage to Europe than Britain

56
Q

100 Days

A

Napoleon comes back from Elba but defeated at Waterloo

57
Q

Napoleon’s wives

A

Josephine de Beauharnais, Maria Louisa

58
Q

Rulers of conquered land

A

Put family in charge of countries

59
Q

Prussia’s response to Napoloen

A

“German Nationalism” administrative, social, military reform

60
Q

Peninsular Campaign

A

1807-1810-Portugal-Joseph Bonaparte king of Spain-Sir Arthur Wellesley-drained resources

61
Q

Russian Campaign

A

Russia withdraws from Continental System, “Scorched Earth” 600,000–> <100,000 troops

62
Q

Battle of Nations

A

Oct. 1813- Third Coalition victory, Treaty of Fontainbleau-Forced Napoleon to step down

63
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

Sept. 1814-Nov. 1815-Quadruple Alliance to prevent France from conquering Europe again

64
Q

Battle of Waterloo

A

June 18 1815-French loss, Napoleon sent to St. Helena

65
Q

Treaty of Chaumont

A

Called for Napoleon to give up all conquests, revert pre-revolutionary borders in exchange for cease-fire. Napoleon rejects it

66
Q

Netherlands and other territorial adjustments

A

More fair created Netherlands as buffer states to France

67
Q

Romantic Movement

A

Sturm und Drag, revive Christianity, art, literature, architecture etc. of middle ages, emotion

68
Q

Art, literature, and architecture of Romantics

A

Middle Ages-more imagination and emotion

69
Q

Rousseau’s romantic literature

A

Emile-enlightened was bad, separate spheres for genders, children raised with max freedom

70
Q

Immanual Kant’s contributions to Romanticism

A

Reason and emotion together, Critique of Pure Reason and Practical Reason-Phenomenal (sensory) Noumenal (mind), Categorical Imperative

71
Q

English Romantic writers

A

Coleridge-Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Wordsworth-Ode on Intimations on Immortality
Lord Byron-Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Don Juan

72
Q

German Romantic Writers

A

Tieck-William Lovell
Schlegel-Lucinde
Goethe-Sorrows of the Young Werther, Faust

73
Q

Facts/Characteristics of Romantic Art

A

Artists-Constable (Salisbury Cathedral in Meadows, Hay Wain), William Turner (Rain, Steam, Speed) Caspar David Friedrich (The Polar Sea, the Wanderer above the Sea of Fog)

74
Q

Romantic/Neo-Gothic architecture

A

British Houses of Parliament, Neuschwarstien Castle

75
Q

Methodism

A

Revolt against deism and rationalism of Church of England by John Wesley

76
Q

The Genuis of Christianity

A

Viscount Francois Rene de Cateaubriand that disproves of the religious policy of revolution and anticlericalism of Enlightenment. “Bible of Romanticism”

77
Q

Johann Herder

A

“On the Knowing and Feelings of the Human Soul-rejects mechanical explanation of nature. Humans and societies develop organically. Urge preservation of distinctive German songs and sayings (Grimm)

AP European History (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions