Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

kinesiology > chapters 17 & 18 > Flashcards

chapters 17 & 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Which 4 bones make up the pelvic girdle?

A

Sacrum, coccyx, & both hip bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What makes up the hip bones?

A

Ilium, ischium, & pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the 3 articulations of the pelvic girdle?

A

Lumbosacral, sacroiliac, & symphysis pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Synovial, nonaxial, plane joint. No voluntary motion. Designed for stability not mobility

A

Sacroiliac (si) joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Contains the pelvis surface & coccyx. Is made of 5 fused sacral vertebrae.

A

Sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The superior part of the hip bone. Contains the iliac crest & iliac fossa

A

Ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The lower back part of the pelvic

A

Ischium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

This is located in the middle of the pelvic. Has fibrocartilage disk in between

A

Pubic symphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Optimal angle is ~30 degrees

A

Lumbosacral angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Can be in the sagittal plane (anterior/posterior tilt), frontal plane (lateral tilt), & transverse plane (rotation)

A

Pelvic girdle motions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) anterior to pubic symphysis?

A

Anterior tilt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) posterior to pubic symphysis?

A

Posterior tilit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Occurs when two iliac crests are not level?

A

Lateral tilt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the reference point during lateral tilt or walking?

A

The unsupported side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When someone raises leg for foot clearance during swing phase of gait?

A

Hip hiking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Occurs when one side moves forward or backwards in relation to the other?

A

Rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What happens during anterior pelvic tilt

A

Lumbar trunk extensors pull up posteriorly & hip flexors pull down anteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What happens during posterior pelvic tilt

A

Abdominals pull up anteriorly & gluteus maximus and hamstrings pull down posteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

the most proximal joint of the lower extremity? is a ball and socket joint and is highly important to weight bearing?

A

hip joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

the hip is this kind of joint?

A

triaxial with 3 planes of motion

21
Q

what 3 bones make up the hip bone?

A

ilium, ischium, and pubis

22
Q

what 2 major bony surfaces are on the ilium?

A

Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) & Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)

23
Q

the origin of the hamstrings and adductor magnus?

A

ischial tuberosity

24
Q

articulates with the femoral head?

A

acetabulum

25
Q

strong & thick, covers hip cylindrically, attaches proximally around lip of acetabulum / distally at neck of femur, encloses the joint and most of femoral neck.

A

joint capsule

26
Q

increases depth of acetabulum and assists acetabulum in holding the head in place.

A

acetabular labrum

27
Q

long tendinous portion of the tensor fascia latae (latte) muscle. attaches at the anterior portion of iliac crest. attaches to tibia

A

iliotibial band (ITB)

28
Q 
O= iliacus-iliac fossa
      psoas major-anterior/lateral surfaces       
                            T12-L5.
I= lesser trochanter
A= hip flexion
A

iliopsoas

29
Q

part of the quadriceps
O= AIIS (anterior inferior iliac spine)
I= tibial tuberosity
A= knee extension

A

rectus femoris

30
Q

longest muscle in the body
O= ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine)
I= proximal medial aspect of tibia
A= hip flexion, abduction, lateral (external) rotation.

A

sartorius

31
Q

located medial to the iliopsoas
O= superior ramus of pubis
I= pectineal line of femur
A= hip flexion & adduction

A

pectineus

32
Q

most superficial (palpable in anterior-medial groin
O= pubis
I= middle 1/3 linea aspera
A= hip adduction

A

adductor longus

33
Q

shortest
O= pubis
I= pectineal line & proximal linea aspera
A= hip adduction

A

adductor brevis

34
Q

largest most massive & deepest
O= ischium & pubis
I= entire linea aspera & adductor tubercle
A= hip adduction

A

adductor magnus

35
Q

a two joint muscle
O= pubis
I= anterior medial surface of proximal end of tibia
A= hip adduction

A

gracilis

36
Q 
O= posterior sacrum & ilium
I= posterior femur distal to greater trochanter
A= hip extension, hyperextension, lateral rotation
A

gluteus maximus

37
Q

a group of 6 muscles
O= posterior sacrum, ischium, and pubis
I= greater trochanter area
A= hip lateral rotation

A

deep rotator muscles

38
Q

posterior thigh muscles with a common origin on the ischial tuberosity

A

hamstrings

39
Q 
O= ischial tuberosity
I= anteromedial surface of proximal tibia
A= extend hip, flex knee
A

semitendinosus

40
Q 
O= long head: ischial tuberosity
      short head: lateral lip linea aspera
I= fibular head
A= long head: extend hip, flex knee
     short head: flex knee
A

biceps femoris

41
Q 
O= ischial tuberosity
I= posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia
A= extend hip, flex knee
A

semimembranosus

42
Q

what are the 3 hamstring muscles?

A

semitendinosus, biceps femoris, and semimembranosus

43
Q

triangular shaped
O= outer ilium
I= greater trochanter
A= hip abduction

A

gluteus medius

44
Q

deep and inferior to gluteus medius
O= lateral ilium
I= anterior surface of the greater trochanter
A= hip abduction and internal rotation

A

gluteus minimus

45
Q

short muscle
O= ASIS
I= lateral condyle of tibia
A= combined hip flexion and abduction

A

tensor fascia latae

46
Q

A line drawn from the tip of the coccyx to the inferior surface of the pubic symphysis

A

Pelvic outlet

47
Q

A line drawn between the sacral promontory posteriorly and the superior border of the symphysis pubis anteriorly

A

Pelvic inlet

48
Q

They bony area between the iliac crests and is superior to the pelvic inlet

A

False pelvis

49
Q

Lies between the pelvic inlet and the pelvic outlet

A

True pelvis

kinesiology (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions