Chapters 10 And 12 Flashcards
Name for characteristics of the Franciscans
Founded by Francis of Assisi they abandon worldly goods they lived in preached in poverty and they aided the poor
List three characteristics of the Cistercians
They were strict simple and they were monks
Name three characteristics of the Dominicans
Their founder wanted to defend the church just teachings from heresy they lived in poverty but not as much as a sister since they became in charge of the inquisition
What is heresy
Heresy is the things that go against orthodox religion
What is the inquisition
The trial for heresy
Under Gregory the seventh the Popes power
almost went up but not really
Under Pope innocent the third the papal
Went up he is the height of papal Supremacy
How did the new religions of the monks affect Mediterranean Europe
They took the preaching to the common people
How was daily life influenced by religion
The Saints were shipped along with members of the clergy
they went to church daily
Who led the fifth and sixth crusades
King Louis
Which crusade was the only successful one
The first Crusade
What was the result of the first crusade
They took Jerusalem
What was the children’s Crusade which Crusade was it
The children’s Crusade had kids sold into slavery to and it was the second
What was the result of the second Crusade
Jerusalem felt it was a huge failure at almost everyone died
What happen during the third Crusade
The Christian leader Richard the lion heart got the deal with the Muslims were the Christians could safely make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
What happened during the fourth Crusade
Constantinople was destroyed it was a huge failure
What was a libel
Ally will was a rampage of murder
Why were the Jews subjected to libels
The Christians blame them for Jesus’s death
What was the religious motivation behind the crusades
It was God’s will to take part in the Crusades
What was the political motivation behind the crusades
The Pope has all political power to the people listen
What was the economic motivation behind the crusades
You could and many people did gain wealth from the Crusades
How did the crusades affect Europe and southwestern Asia
Feudalism broke down, Italian port cities, Central states weekend and then they became really powerful
Describe Romanesque buildings
They used barrel vaults or cross vaults and they were very dark because it was small space for windows
Describe Gothic buildings
They used rib volts and pointed arches and buttresses that churches were tall and big and used things like Stainglass windows
How did the universities reflect the intellectual revival of the many people attending them
The people were interested in learning and are sending their kids to these universities are spending lots of money and it wasn’t all about the entertainment anymore but of intellectual pursuit
Why were vernacular literature is important
It gave a language of everyday speech in a particular region
How did the introduction of larger versus lead to the use of heavily armored knights
The horses were larger and stronger so I could hold up the heavily armored knights
What were the four levels in the feudalism structure
King, board/vassals, night/vassals, peasant/serfs
Explain the relationship between the king and the lords and vassals
The Kings provided military aid and fief and peasants
In return the Lord/vassals gave loyalty and military service
Explain the relationship between Lord/vassals and night/vassals
The lords and vassals gave Foodland of protection and the nights and vassals give homage and military service
Explain the relationship between the nights of vessels in the presents and serfs
The night/vassals gave food shelter and protection and the peasants of the serfs returned farming the land and paying rent
