Chapter 4

Question 0

What is an epic poem

Answer 0

Long poem about a Greek Herod story

Question 1

Facts about homer

3

Answer 1

Greek poet
Was he even real
Wrote Illiad and odyssey

Question 2

How did Greece geography affect its development

6

Answer 2

Isolate Greeks from each other
Own communities
Trade for food
Early trade
Spurs growth 
Sea trade

Question 3

2 ways Greeks were characterized

Answer 3

Architecture

Warrior society

Question 4

3 events during the dark ages

Answer 4

Phoecians alphabet adopted
Developed bronze and iron weapons
Agricultural booms

Question 5

Polis

Answer 5

Early Greek city state consisting of a city/town and its surrounding countryside

Question 6

Acropolis

Answer 6

Fortified gathering place at top of a hill sometimes the site of temples and public buildings

Question 7

Agora

Answer 7

Gathering place and market in an open area

Question 8

2 ways city states were organized

Answer 8

Democracy (Athens)

Monarchy (Sparta)

Question 9

How did the Greeks spread

Answer 9

Through trade and creating colonies

Question 10

Women in Sparta

Answer 10

Warriors who protected the house

Question 11

Women in Athens

Answer 11

Second class citizens
Weren't well respected

Question 12

Adult male citizen roles and rights

Answer 12

Political power and all normal rights

Question 13

Adult male foreigners

Answer 13

Protection of law and had citizen responsibilities

Question 14

Slaves

Answer 14

Zero rights

Worked

Question 15

Women

Answer 15

2nd class
No leave home with out make export
No govt participation

Question 16

Age of Pericles

Answer 16

Highly of Athens under Pericles

Had democracy

Question 17

Why expansion was a turning point

Answer 17

Became foundation of western ifeals pertaining to their political govt

Question 18

Growing led to conflict by:

Answer 18

Sparta threatened and attacked

Question 19

Aristarchus

Answer 19

Sun center of universe

Question 20

Eratosthenes

Answer 20

Earth round

Circumference of earth is 24,675

Question 21

Euclid

Answer 21

“Elements” on plane geometry

Question 22

Archimedes

Answer 22

Pi

Archimedes screw

Question 23

Apollonius

Answer 23

Argonautica

Question 24

Alexander conquered by

Answer 24

Unifying city states Creating good army Wiping out Persian

Question 25

Mt Olympus

Answer 25

Home of gods Originally though real mtn Finally though floating in sky

Question 26

Zeus | Jupiter

Answer 26

``` Supreme ruler of gods God of sky and lightening Overthrew father cronos to get power Thunderbolt Falls in love frequently an facts mn it ```

Question 27

Hera | Juno

Answer 27

Zeus's wife and sister Goddess of marriage women childbirth heirs kinds empires Protectors of marriage and married women Jealous of Zeus' affairs

Question 28

Hades | Pluto

Answer 28

``` Lord of underworld God of earths hidden wealth Agricultural produce and precious metal Zeus is brother Ruler of Dead ```

Question 29

Poseidon | Neptune

Answer 29

God of sea rivers floods droughts earthquakes creator of horses Brother of Zeus

Question 30

Demeter | Ceres

Answer 30

Goddess of grain agriculture and harvest Moods affect season Sister of Zeus

Question 31

Aphrodite | Venus

Answer 31

``` Goddess of live and beauty Hephaestus wife Daughter of Uranus One of original deities Not technically Olympian ```

Question 32

Hestia | Vesta

Answer 32

Virginia goddess of hearth home and chastity Sister of Zeus No myth about marriage or sex Pure

Question 33

Ares | Mars

Answer 33

God of war and violence Son of Zeus and Hera Ares is young hothead Mars is older wise and calm

Question 34

Athena | Minerva

Answer 34

Goddess of intelligence skill warfare battle strategie handicrafts wisdom Adopted by hers Sprang from Zeus head in full armor Ironic women not supposed to be

Question 35

Hephaestus | Vulcan

Answer 35

``` God f fire metalwork g and crafts Only ugly God Crippled leg Aphrodite's husband Son of Hera (asexual) ```

Question 36

Apollo | Apollo

Answer 36

Twin of Artemis God of light and associated with sun Never tell a lie

Question 37

Artemis | Diana

Answer 37

Twin to Apollo Virgin goddess of the hunt Associated with moon

Question 38

Dionysus | Bacchus

Answer 38

God of wine parties and festivals | Father is Zeus mother was queen of Thebes

Question 39

Hermes | Mercury

Answer 39

Messenger God God of travel communication trade Appears lots cause easy to incorporate