Chapter2

Question 1

Spinal column also called

Answer 1

Vertebral column

Question 2

Vertebrae

Answer 2

Series of bones from neck to tailbone

Question 3

Intervertebral spaces

Answer 3

Between any 2 vertebrae also small pad called disc or disk (shock absorber)

Question 4

How many division of the back

Answer 4

5
- cervical
- thoracic
- sacral
- Cocygeal

Question 5

Cervical vertebrae

Answer 5

Neck region , 7 vertebrae (c1 to c7)

Question 6

Thoracic vertebrae

Answer 6

Chest region, 12 vertebrae ( T1to T12 )

Question 7

Lumbar vertebrae

Answer 7

Waist region, 5 vertebrae (L1 to L5), form the inward curve

Question 8

Coccygeal vertebrae

Answer 8

Tailbone, the coccyx, 4 small vertebrae fused , the end of the spin

Question 9

Sacral

Answer 9

5 bones fused to form 1 sacrum

Question 10

Cervico

Answer 10

Neck

Question 11

Sacr

Answer 11

Sacrum

Question 12

Sarc

Answer 12

Flesh

Question 13

Coccyg

Answer 13

Coccyx, tailbone

Question 14

Lumbo

Answer 14

Lower back(sides)

Question 15

Ili/o

Answer 15

Ilium

Question 16

Inguin

Answer 16

Groin (from the belly to upper thigh)

Question 17

Chondro/

Answer 17

Cartilage (غضروف)

Question 18

Umbilic

Answer 18

Navel/ umbilicus

Question 19

Anatomical position

Answer 19

Standing erect
Facing forward
Arms at side
Palms forward
Feet and toes pointing forward

Question 20

Saggital plane

Answer 20

Vertical plane which divides the body or structure into two parts right and left

Question 21

Midsagittal plane

Answer 21

Vertical lines which divides the body or structure into equal right and left portions

Question 22

Frontal (coronal) plane

Answer 22

Vertical plane which divides the body or structure into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections

Question 23

Transverse plane (cross-sectional)

Answer 23

Hori zontal plane which divides body or structure into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) parts Can be at waist level or any other level

Question 24

Anterior (ventral)

Answer 24

Front or belly side

Question 25

Posterior (dorsal)

Answer 25

Back side

Question 26

Superior

Answer 26

Above another structure

Question 27

Cephalic (cranial)

Answer 27

Towards the head

Question 28

Inferior

Answer 28

Blew another structure

Question 29

Caudal

Answer 29

Lower end of body

Question 30

Cranio

Answer 30

Skull

Question 31

Cephalo

Answer 31

Head

Question 32

Caudo

Answer 32

Tail

Question 33

Medial

Answer 33

Near the median plane

Question 34

Lateral

Answer 34

Away from median plane or near the side

Question 35

Proximal

Answer 35

Near the point of attachment to the trunk or the begging of structure

Question 36

Distal

Answer 36

Away from point of attachment

Question 37

Superficial

Answer 37

On or near the surface

Question 38

Supine

Answer 38

Body on the back or face upwards

Question 39

Prone

Answer 39

Body is lying on belly or face downward

Question 40

Dorsal lithotomy position

Answer 40

This position used for gynecological examinations and removal of stones from the urinary tract

Question 41

Tracheotomy

Answer 41

Remove foreign body from trachea

Question 42

Craniotomy

Answer 42

Remove part of the skull that is damaged

Question 43

Mediastinoscopy

Answer 43

Visualization of mediastinum of lymph node between lungs

Question 44

Thoracotomy

Answer 44

Incision of thorax. Open heart surgery or remove lungs

Question 45

Peritoneoscopy

Answer 45

Visualization of peritoneal cavity. Abdominal organs

Question 46

Diskectomy

Answer 46

Removal of bulging intervertebral disc

Question 47

Laryngectomy

Answer 47

Removal of voice box . Remove squamous cell carcinoma of voice box.