Chapter One (Theory) Flashcards

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1
Q

A tool used to understand and describe the world:

A

Theory

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2
Q

A statement that organizes a set of concepts in a meaningful way by explaining the relationship among them:

A

Theory

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3
Q

A general framework of ideas and how they relate to each other that can be used to answer questions about the world:

A

Theory

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4
Q

A set of statements that seek to explain problems, actions, or behavior:

A

Theory

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5
Q

The usefulness of a theory is measured by its ability to _________ or ________ some event or behavior:

A

Describe; Predict

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6
Q

Theories help us explain “________ _______ ___” and can allows us to predict “_______ _______ ___ ______”:

A

What’s going on; what’s going to happen

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7
Q

Will correctly predict that identical relationships will occur in the future if conditions are identical:

A

Validity of a Theory

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8
Q

The ideas that make sense of the data:

A

A Theory

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9
Q

Theories are _________ constructs:

A

Intellectual

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10
Q

Lenses that we can use to help us to interpret or focus on the components of human interactions:

A

Social Theories

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11
Q

A theory:
1. Makes the facts of _______ _____ comprehensible
2. Determines _____ & ______
3. Helps us _______
4. Helps us ______

A
  1. Social Life
  2. Cause and Effect
  3. Explain
  4. Predict
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12
Q

Theory is not a _____ ______ about human behavior:

A

Final Statement

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13
Q

Systems of classifications, distinct categories:

A

Typology

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14
Q

A person feels a deep sense of moral obligation and is willing to place the group’s welfare above their survival:

A

Altruistic Suicide

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15
Q

Occurs when an individual feels little connection to the larger society and is not affected by social constraints against self-destructive behavior:

A

Egoistic Suicide

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16
Q

When a society lacks clear-cut rules of social behavior; likely to occur in a time of great social disorder or turmoil:

A

Anomic Suicide

17
Q

Related to the powerlessness that people feel when their lives are regulated to an intolerable extent:

A

Fatalistic Suicide

18
Q

Individual suicide relates to ______:

A

Society

19
Q

Where did Durkheim study suicide rates (3)?

A

England, France, and Denmark

20
Q

What two factors did Durkheim NOT think influenced suicide?

A

Cosmic Forces and Genetics