Chapter Nine Flashcards
Social Location/Positionality
defined as the combination of factors including gender, race, social class, and many more. Social location is particular to each individual; that is, social location is never the exact same for any two individuals
Immigration
Refers to the movement of people into a country from another
Push Factors
Aspects of a country that make someone want to leave
Pull Factors
Aspects of another country that make someone want to go live there
Racism
a belief that race is a fundamental determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race
Prejudice
favourable or unfavourable preconceived feeling or opinion formed without knowledge, reason, or thought that prevents objective consideration of an idea, individual, group, or thing
Scapegoating
the act of blaming a person or group for something bad that has happened or that someone else has done
Ethnocentrism
The belief that one’s own culture or group is superior to others and the tendency to view all other cultures from the perspective of one’s own
Racialization
political process of ascribing ethnic or racial identities to a relationship, social practice, or group that did not identify itself as such for the purpose of domination and social exclusion
Brain Drain
The emigration of highly trained or intelligent people from a particular country
Anthem Protests
athletes protest against a variety of perceived injustices in the United States by kneeling on one knee while the U.S. national anthem is played
BlackLivesMatter
decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people, and promote anti-racism
Police Bias
History of police rooted in catching escaped enslaved peoples, enforcing racist laws such as the vagrancy laws to find ways to re-enslave Black Americans, keeping the Black Civil rights movement in check due the movement challenging racist laws like segregation, intentionally over policing Black communities due to perceived criminality into the modern era
Critical Race Theory Tenat #1
Race is a socially constructed and NOT a biologically grounded category. It is used to oppress and exploit people of color
Tenat #2
Racism is a normal, persistent, and defining characteristic of social institutions including politics, the legal system, the economy, and all other societal institutions/structures
Tenat #3
Progress on racial issues occurs primarily during periods of interest convergence
Tenat #4
Individuals cannot be adequately understood by their membership in separate marginalized communities
Interest Convergence
when marginalized group interests are taken up by the dominant group only due to it fitting their own interests