Chapter Four Flashcards

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1
Q

Socialization

A

The process by which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of a given society and learn to function as members of that society

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2
Q

Generalized Other

A

An internalized sense of the total expectations of others in a variety of settings

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3
Q

Resocialization

A

The process by which one’s sense of social values, beliefs, and norms are reengineered, often deliberately, through an intense social process

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4
Q

Total Institution

A

An institution in which one is totally immersed and that controls all the basics of day-to-day life; no barriers exist between the usual spheres of daily life, and all activity occurs in the same place and under the same single authority

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5
Q

Status

A

position in society that comes with a set of expectations

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6
Q

Role

A

behaviours expected from a particular status

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7
Q

Role Conflict

A

roles associated with one status clash with the roles associated with another

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8
Q

Role Strain

A

occurs when roles associated with a single status clash

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9
Q

Status Set

A

All the statuses one holds simultaneously

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10
Q

Master Status

A

One status within a set that stands out or overrides all others (ex. being a parent)

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11
Q

I

A

ones subjective sense of having consciousness, agency, action, or power (unhinged)

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12
Q

Me

A

the self perceived as an object of the “I”; the self as one imagines others person one

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13
Q

Other

A

someone or something outside of oneself

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14
Q

The Looking Glass Self

A

The process wherein individuals base their sense of self on how they believe others view them

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15
Q

Double Consciousness

A

Refers to the experience of one’s identity being fragmented into several, contradictory facets

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16
Q

Self

A

The individual identity of a person as perceived by the same person

17
Q

Other

A

Someone of something outside of oneself

18
Q

Ascribed Status

A

A status into which one is born; involuntary status

19
Q

Achieved Status

A

A status into which one enters; voluntary status