Chapter 9: Social and Emotional Development in Middle Childhood Flashcards
resilience is built on
social connections
INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY erikson’s stage
the fourth crisis of Erikson’s theory in which children are challenged to build their sense of themselves as capable and avoid feeling inadequate
the ability to manage emotions is critical to children’s ___________ and ________ success
academic and social
psychological disorders
a pattern of feelings, thinking, or behaviors that causes distress and makes it difficult to function
internalizing disorders
psychological disorders in which children’s emotions are focused inward, manifesting as overwhelming feelings of sadness (depression) or worry (anxiety)
externalizing disorders
psychological disorders characterized by difficult behaviors that affect others, such as acting out or severe aggression. Externalizing disorders include disruptive behavior disorders such as oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD)
five-factor model that measure personality
- openness
- conscientiousness
- extraversion
- agreeableness
- neuroticism
monitoring
when caregivers keep track of what their children are doing
harsh caregiving
occurs when adults are consistently negative, angry, or disappointed in their children
rejecting caregiving
when adults demean their children or communicate that they disapprove of or dislike them
disengaged parenting
when caregivers emotionally separate from their children, ignoring their requests for attention or responding in a perfunctory or hollow way
coercive cycle
happens when children and parents behave in a harsh or unpleasant way but get what they want because the other person does not want to experience the unpleasantness anymore
popular
children who are liked or perceived to be socially successful by many of their peers
rejected
children who are actively disliked by most of their peers
neglected
children who are unconsidered or forgotten altogether by their peers
