Chapter 9- Section 3 Part 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

The process by which organisms convert some of the energy stored in organic compounds into a form they can use to drive cell activities.

A

Cellular Respiration

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1
Q

Cellular Respiration

A

The process by which organisms convert some of the energy stored in organic compounds into a form they can use to drive cell activities.

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2
Q

ATP

A

Formed by cellular respiration and is a product of glycolysis

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3
Q

Formed by cellular respiration and is a product of glycolysis

A

ATP

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4
Q

Glucose

A

The primary fuel of cellular respiration

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5
Q

The primary fuel of cellular respiration

A

Glucose

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6
Q

Glycolysis

A

The first stage of cellular respiration and the anaerobic breakdown of glucose to 2 pyruvates, which results in the net gain of 2 ATP’s

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7
Q

The first stage of cellular respiration and the anaerobic breakdown of glucose to 2 pyruvates, which results in the net gain of 2 ATP’s

A

Glycolysis

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8
Q

Fermentation

A

The process by which carbohydrates are broken down and cells generate a limited amount of energy in the absence of oxygen. It generates just enough energy to keep glycolysis going.

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9
Q

The process by which carbohydrates are broken down and cells generate a limited amount of energy in the absence of oxygen. It generates just enough energy to keep glycolysis going.

A

Fermentation

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10
Q

Lactic Acid Fermentation

A

The process by which pyruvate is converted to lactic acid. NADH is converted to NAD+.

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11
Q

The process by which pyruvate is converted to lactic acid. NADH is converted to NAD+.

A

Lactic Acid Fermentaion

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12
Q

Alcoholic Fermentation

A

The process by which pyruvate is broken down to ethanol, releasing carbon dioxide

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13
Q

The process by which pyruvate is broken down to ethanol, releasing carbon dioxide

A

Alcoholic Fermentation

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14
Q

Anaerobic Respiration

A
Respiration without oxygen
•Glycolysis
•Fermentation
  -lactic acid fermentation
  -alcoholic fermentation
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15
Q
Respiration without oxygen
•Glycolysis
•Fermentation
  -lactic acid fermentation
  -alcoholic fermentation
A

Anaerobic Respiration

16
Q

Kreb’s Cycle

A

A series of chemical reactions that convert pyruvate to carbon dioxide and water

17
Q

A series of chemical reactions that convert pyruvate to carbon dioxide and water

A

Kreb’s Cycle