Chapter 16- Section 3 Flashcards

0
Q

The first major advance beyond Darwin’s ideas which allowed for a genetic explanation of evolution

A

Laws of Heredity

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1
Q

Laws of Heredity

A

The first major advance beyond Darwin’s ideas which allowed for a genetic explanation of evolution

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2
Q

Modern synthesis

A

Newer studies of fossils, anatomy, genetics, etc., weaved together

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3
Q

Newer studies of fossils, anatomy, genetics, etc., weaved together

A

Modern synthesis

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4
Q

Micro evolution

A

The change in genes in a population overtime

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5
Q

The change in genes in a population overtime

A

Micro evolution

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6
Q

Macroevolution

A

The appearance of a new species overtime

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7
Q

The appearance of a new species overtime

A

Macro evolution

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8
Q

Speciation

A

The formation of one or more species from a single species

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9
Q

The formation of one or more species from a single species

A

Speciation

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10
Q

Isolation

A

Occurs usually through geographical isolation, by distance or by an impassible barrier

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11
Q

Occurs usually through geographical isolation, by distance or by an impassible barrier

A

Isolation

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12
Q

Genetic divergence

A

Can no longer interbreed and produce fertile offspring

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13
Q

Can no longer interbreed and produce fertile offspring

A

Genetic divergence

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14
Q

Migration

A

The movement of individuals into, out of or between populations and can change the numbers and types of alleles in a population

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15
Q

The movement of individuals into, out of or between populations and can change the numbers and types of alleles in a population

16
Q

Mate choice

A

If parents are limited or selective in mate choice, a limited set of traits will be passed on to the next generation

17
Q

If parents are limited or selective in mate choice, a limited set of traits will be passed on to the next generation

A

Mate choice

18
Q

Mutation

A

Any change in genetic material from one generation to the next and can add a new allele to a population

19
Q

Any change in genetic material from one generation to the next and can add a new allele to a population

20
Q

Genetic drift

A

The random change of allele frequency in a population

21
Q

The random change of allele frequency in a population

A

Genetic drift

22
Q

Convergent evolution

A

The process by which unrelated species become more similar as they adapt to the same environment

23
Q

The process by which unrelated species become more similar as they adapt to the same environment

A

Convergent evolution

24
Coevolution
The corresponding changes of two or more species in close association with one another
25
The corresponding changes of two or more species in close association with one another
Coevolution
26
Adaptive radiation
An evolutionary pattern where many species evolve from a single ancestral species
27
An evolutionary pattern where many species evolve from a single ancestral species
Adaptive radiation
28
Extinction
When all members of a species or particular lineage die off
29
When all members of a species or particular lineage die off
Extinction
30
Gradualism
The idea that evolution is a very slow, steady accumulation of genetic changes
31
The idea that evolution is a very slow, steady accumulation of genetic changes
Gradualism
32
Punctuated equilibrium
The opposing idea of gradualism; short periods of drastic change in species are separated by long periods of no change
33
The opposing idea of gradualism; short periods of drastic change in species are separated by long periods of no change
Punctuated equilibrium