Chapter 11- Section 1

Question 0

The process of producing offspring

Answer 0

Reproduction

Question 1

Reproduction

Answer 1

The process of producing offspring

Question 2

Asexual Reproduction

Answer 2

A single parent passes a complete copy of its genetic information to each of its offspring.

Question 3

A single parent passes a complete copy of its genetic information to each of its offspring.

Answer 3

Asexual reproduction

Question 4

Sexual reproduction

Answer 4

Two parents give genetic material to produce offspring that are genetically different from their parents

Question 5

Two parents give genetic material to produce offspring that are genetically different from their parents

Answer 5

Sexual reproduction

Question 6

Binary Fission

Answer 6

Prokaryotic cell division

Question 7

Prokaryotic cell division

Answer 7

Binary fission

Question 8

Fragmentation

Answer 8

The body breaks into several pieces, which develop into complete adults

Question 9

The body breaks into several pieces, which develop into complete adults

Answer 9

Fragmentation

Question 10

Budding

Answer 10

Part of the parent organism pinches off to form a new individual

Question 11

Part of the parent organism pinches off to form a new individual

Answer 11

Budding

Question 12

Parthenogenesis

Answer 12

A female makes a viable egg that grows into an adult without being fertilized by a male

Question 13

A female makes a viable egg that grows into an adult without being fertilized by a male

Answer 13

Parthenogenesis

Question 14

Vegetative Reproduction

Answer 14

A form of budding in plants where new individuals are produced from nonreproductive structures, such as roots, stems, and leaves

Question 15

A form of budding in plants where new individuals are produced from nonreproductive structures, such as roots, stems, and leaves

Answer 15

Vegetative reproduction

Question 16

Gamete

Answer 16

A sex cell

Question 17

A sex cell

Answer 17

Gamete

Question 18

Fertilization

Answer 18

When a gamete from one parent fuses with a gamete from another parent

Question 19

When a gamete from one parent fuses with a gamete from another parent

Answer 19

Fertilization

Question 20

Zygote

Answer 20

The resulting cell of fertilization

Question 21

The resulting cell of fertilization

Answer 21

Zygote

Question 22

Germ Cells

Answer 22

Cells that are specialized for sexual reproduction and making gametes

Question 23

Cells that are specialized for sexual reproduction and making gametes

Answer 23

Germ cells

Question 24

Somatic Cells

Answer 24

All other body cells

Question 25

All other body cells

Answer 25

Somatic cells

Question 26

Diploid

Answer 26

Somatic cells, all having two sets of chromosomes. Also referred to as 2n

Question 27

Somatic cells, all having two sets of chromosomes. Also referred to as 2n

Answer 27

Diploid

Question 28

Haploid

Answer 28

Gametes, having one set of chromosomes. Also referred to as 1n

Question 29

Gametes, having one set of chromosomes. Also referred to as 1n

Answer 29

Haploid

Question 30

Homologous Chromosomes

Answer 30

Chromosomes that are similar in size, shape, and the kinds of genes they carry

Question 31

Chromosomes that are similar in size, shape, and the kinds of genes they carry

Answer 31

Homologous Chromosomes

Question 32

Sex chromosomes

Answer 32

Have genes that determine the sex of the organism (XX, XY)

Question 33

Have genes that determine the sex of the organism (XX, XY)

Answer 33

Sex chromosomes

Question 34

Autosomes

Answer 34

All other chromosomes

Question 35

All other chromosomes

Answer 35

Autosomes