Chapter 9: Section 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

John Tyler

A

10th US President who wanted to bring Texas into the Union

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2
Q

James K. Polk

A

President elected in 1844. Former congressman and governor of Tennessee, pro-annexation of Texas

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3
Q

“Fifty-four Forty or Fight,”

A

An expression declaring that they wanted all of Oregon to line of 54°40’ north latitude. Basically, give us the land or we will fight

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4
Q

Zachary Taylor

A

General who led troops into the Nueces River which Mexico viewed as an invasion

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5
Q

John C. Fremont

A

General who led an uprising of northern settlers

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6
Q

Bear Flag Republic

A

California territory after declaring independence from Mexico

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7
Q

Winfield Scott

A

A member of the Whig party and a general who commanded Polk’s campaign

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8
Q

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

Treaty that when signed ended the Mexican American War (February 2nd 1848)

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9
Q

Cede

A

Give up (power or territory)

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10
Q

When did border disputes start?

A

In 1803, when the US wanted to claim Texas as part of the Louisiana Purchase

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10
Q

When did border disputes start?

A

In 1803, when the US wanted to claim Texas as part of the Louisiana Purchase

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11
Q

Why did antislavery leaders oppose the annexation of Texas?

A

Because Texas supported the cause of slavery

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12
Q

What did outraged Northerners believe the annexation of Texas was when Pres. Tyler presented his case?

A

A plot for slavery

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13
Q

Who were the front runners for nomination for the election of 1844?

A

Whig senator Henry Clay and former democratic president Martin Van Buren

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14
Q

Who did the democratic party choose to be president in 1844?

A

James K. Polk

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15
Q

Did James K. Polk believe that the United States had claim to Oregon?

A

Yes

16
Q

Envoy

A

Representative

17
Q

Why did Polk say that they were at war?

A

Mexico instigated it and “American blood has been shed on American soil”

18
Q

Why did many Whigs oppose the war?

A

It seemed like another plot for extending slavery

19
Q

How much land did Mexico give up to the United States?

A

500,000 sq miles