Chapter 9 Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

The American Revolution was

A

An example of accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution

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2
Q

The world’s first antislavery society was founded by

A

Quakers in Philadelphia

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3
Q

As part of the egalitarian movement of the American Revolution

A

Several northern states abolished slavery

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4
Q

The Founding Fathers failed to eliminate slavery because

A

A fight over slavery might destroy national unity

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5
Q

As a result of the Revolution’s emphasis on equality, all of the following were achievement except

A

Full equality between women and men

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6
Q

The most important outcome of the Revolution for white women was that they

A

We’re elevated as special keepers of the nation’s conscience

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7
Q

As a result of the Revolution, man state capitals were relocated westward

A

To get them away from the haughty eastern seaports

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8
Q

One reason that the Unite States avoided the frightful excesses of the French Revolution is that

A

Cheap land was easily available

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9
Q

The Second Continental Congress of Revolutionary days

A

Was little more than a conference of ambassadors with very limited power

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10
Q

The Articles of Confederation were finally approved when

A

All states claiming western lands surrendered them to the national government

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11
Q

The Articles of Confederation left Congress unable to

A

Enforce a tax-collection program

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12
Q

A major strength of the Articles of Confederation was its

A

Presentation of the ideal of a united nation

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13
Q

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

Established a procedure for governing the Old Northwest territory

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14
Q

One of the most farsighted provisions of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

Prohibited slavery in the Old Northwest

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15
Q

The Land Ordinance of 1785 provided for all of the following except

A

Prohibiting slavery

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16
Q

Britain

A

Occupied a chain of trading forts in the Old Northwest

17
Q

France

A

Demanded repayment of wartime loans

18
Q

Spain

A

Controlled important trade routes from the interior of North America

19
Q

Barbary Coast

A

Threatened American commerce in the Mediterranean

20
Q

Shays’s Rebellion convinced many Americans of the need for

A

A stronger central government

21
Q

The issue that finally touched off the movement toward the Constitutional Convention was

A

Control of commerce

22
Q

Motives of the delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia include all of the following except

A

To increase individual freedom

23
Q

The Great Compromise at the Constitutional Convention worked out an acceptable scheme for

A

Apportioning congressional representation

24
Q

Under the Constitution, the president of the United States was to be elected by a majority vote of the

A

Electoral College

25
Q

The idea that all tax measures should start in the House was made to appease

A

The big states with the most people

26
Q

The Constitutional Convention addressed the North-South controversy over slavery through the

A

“Three-fifths” compromise

27
Q

By their actions, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention manifested their common beliefs in all of the following except

A

Government by the consent of the governed

28
Q

The branch of the government elected directly by the people is the

A

House of Representatives

29
Q

The anti federalist camp included all of the following groups except

A

Supporters of a strong central authority

30
Q

Probably the most alarming characteristic of the new Constitution to those who oppose it was the

A

Absence of a bill of rights

31
Q

Among other views, The Federalist, written during the ratification debate, argued that it was

A

Possible to extend a republican form of government over a large territory

32
Q

Anti federalists believe that the sovereignty of the people resided in which branch of the central government?

A

Legislative

33
Q

The federalists believe that the sovereignty of the people resided in which branch of the central government?

A

All of the above