Chapter 4 Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

The population of the Chesapeake colonies throughout the first half of the seventeenth century was notable for its

A

Scarcity of woman

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2
Q

The “headright” system, which made some people very wealthy, consisted of

A

Giving the right to acquire fifty acres of land to the person paying the passage of a laborer to America

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3
Q

_________ reaped the greatest benefit from the land policies of the “headright” system

A

Slave owners

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4
Q

English yeomen who agreed to exchange their labor temporarily in return for payment of their passage to an American colony were called

A

Indentured servants

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5
Q

Throughout the greater part of the seventeenth century, the Chesapeake colonies acquired most of the labor they needed from

A

White servants

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6
Q

By the end of the seventeenth century, indentured servants who gained their freedom

A

Had little choice but to hire themselves out for low wages to their former masses

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7
Q

Bacon’s Rebellion was supported mainly by

A

Young men frustrated by their inability to acquire land

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8
Q

As a result of Bacon’s Rebellion,

A

Planters began to look for less troublesome laborers

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9
Q

The majority of African slaves coming to the New World

A

Were delivered to South America and the West Indies

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10
Q

For those Africans who were sold into slavery, the “middle passage” can be best described as

A

The gruesome ocean voyage to America

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11
Q

African American contributions to American culture include all of the following except

A

The guitar

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12
Q

While slavery might have begun in America for economic reasons,

A

Racial discrimination also powerfully misled the American slave system

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13
Q

The slave society that developed in North America was one of the few slave societies in history to

A

Perpetuate itself by its own natural reproduction

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14
Q

The slave culture that developed in America

A

Was a uniquely New World creation

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15
Q

Most of the inhabitants of the colonial American South were

A

Landowning small farmers

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16
Q

The New England family can be best described as

A

A very stable institution

17
Q

In seventeenth century colonial America all of the following are true regarding women except

A

Women had no rights as individuals

18
Q

The Puritan system of Congregational church government logically led to

A

Democracy in political government

19
Q

Thomas Jefferson once observed that “the best school of political liberty the world ever saw” was the

A

New England town meeting

20
Q

The half-way covenant

A

admitted to baptism but not full membership the unconverted children of existing members

21
Q

The Salem witchcraft trials were

A

The result of unsettled social and religious conditions in rapidly evolving Massachusetts

22
Q

The English justified taking land from the native inhabitants on the grounds that the Indians

A

Wasted the earth

23
Q

As a result of poor soil, all of the following conditions prevailed in New England except that

A

Reliance on a single, staple crop became a necessity