Chapter 8 Midterm Flashcards
Arrange the following in chronological order: (A) fighting at Lexington and Concord, (B) convening of the Second Continental Congress, (C) publication of Common Sense, (D) adoption of the Declaration of Independence
A, B, C, D
The Revolutionary War began with fighting in ____; then in 1777-1778, fighting was concentrated in ___; and the fighting concluded in the ____
New England, the middle colonies, the South
The colonial army eventually lost the Battle of Bunker Hill because its troops were
Short of gunpowder
King George III officially declared the colonies in rebellion just after
The Battle of Bunker Hill
The Olive Branch Petition
Professed American loyalty to the crown
The colonists’ invasion of Canada in 1775
Contradicted the American claim that they were only fighting defensively
The colonists delayed declaring their independence until July 4, 1776, for all of the following reasons except
Lack of military victories
One purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to
Explain for the rest of the world why the colonists had revolted
Thomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense
Called for American independence and the creation of a democratic republic
Thomas Paine argued that all government officials
Should derive their authority from popular consent
The feasibility of representative government had been demonstrated in the
Committees of correspondence
Most Americans considered which of the following to be fundamental for any successful republican government?
Civic virtue
Which individual privately advocated equality for women?
Abigail Adams
The Declaration of Independence did all of the following except
Offered the British one last chance at reconciliation
Like many revolutions, the American Revolution was
A minority movement
Many Americans remained loyalists during the revolution for all of the following reasons except
They believed the British would preserve religious toleration
All of the following fates befell colonial Loyalists except
Subjection to reign of terror
In late 1776 and early 1777, George Washington helped restore confidence in America’s military by
Defeating the Hessians at Trenton and the British in Princeton
The basic strategy of the British in 1777 was to try to
Isolate New England
William Howe
Long Island
John Burgoyne
Saratoga
Charles Cornwallis
Yorktown
The basic principles in the “Model Treaty”
We’re self-denying restrictions to the Americans
The battle of Saratoga was a key victory for the Americans because it
Brought the colonists much-needed aid and a formal alliance with France
George Rogers Clark
Command Patriot troops in the west
Nathanael Greene
Command patriot troops in the South
John Paul Jones
Commanded patriot naval forces
Some Indian nations joined the British during the revolutionary war because
They believed that a British victory would restrain American expansion into the West
Britain gave America generous terms in the Treaty of Paris because British leases
Were trying to persuade America to abandon its alliance with France
Regarding the provisions of the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which formally ended the Revolution,
America broke the assurances regarding treatment of the Loyalists
