Chapter 9 - Cell Respiration

Question 0

Measures calories in food by burning them

Answer 0

Calorimeter

Question 1

The amount of energy needed to raise the temp of one gram of water one degree Celsius

Answer 1

Calorie

Question 2

What does the body do with food?

Answer 2

Breaks it down and releases heat and electrons that make atp

Question 3

What does cell respiration do?

Answer 3

Takes energy stored in glucose and makes usable energy

Question 4

What is cell respiration about?

Answer 4

How Cells use oxygen and food

Question 5

Where does cell respiration take place?

Answer 5

Mitochondria

Question 6

Waste products of cell respiration?

Answer 6

Carbon dioxide and water

Question 7

What is photosynthesis about?

Answer 7

How plants use carbon dioxide

Question 8

What does photosynthesis do?

Answer 8

Changes the sun’s energy into sugar

Question 9

Where does photosynthesis take place?

Answer 9

Chloroplast

Question 10

Waste products of photosynthesis?

Answer 10

Oxygen

Glucose

Question 11

Cell respiration pathway is for?

Answer 11

Making atp

Question 12

4 steps of cell respiration

Answer 12

Glycolysis
Intermediate step
Krebs cycle
Electron transport chain

Question 13

Summary of glycolysis and location

Answer 13

Splits apart glucose in the cytosol

Question 14

location of intermediate step

Answer 14

Starts in cytosol and ends in mitochondria

Question 15

Location of Krebs cycle

Answer 15

Mitochondrial matrix

Question 16

Location of electron transport chain

Answer 16

Inner membrane space and matrix

Question 17

2 types of respiration

Answer 17

Anaerobic

Aerobic

Question 18

What is anaerobic respiration and how many atp does it make?

Answer 18

Making atp without oxygen

2

Question 19

What is aerobic respiration and how many atp does it make?

Answer 19

Uses oxygen to make atp

38

Question 20

What does glycolysis do, and what is used to do it?

Answer 20

Split one glucose into two pyruvate

2 atp

Question 21

What is made in glycolysis?

Answer 21

2 nadh
4 atp
2 pyruvate

Question 22

What happens in the intermediate step?

Answer 22

Pyruvate is rearranged into acetyl- coa

Question 23

What is made in the intermediate step?

Answer 23

2 carbon dioxide
2 nadh
2 acetyl- coa

Question 24

What happens in Krebs cycle?

Answer 24

Acetyl coa breaks up into various energies

Question 25

How many times does the cycle spin per glucose?

Answer 25

2

Question 26

What is made in the Krebs cycle?

Answer 26

2 atp
6 nadh
2 fadh2
4 co2

Question 27

What creates the electron transport chain?

Answer 27

Proteins

Question 28

What is used to power the electron transport chain?

Answer 28

All the nadh and fadh2 from the last steps

Question 29

What do nadh and fadh2 do specifically?

Answer 29

Supply electrons and hydrogen

Question 30

What do the electrons do?

Answer 30

Power hydrogen across the inner membrane

Question 31

What is atp synthase?

Answer 31

A protein that allows hydrogen back through the inner membrane

Question 32

What does the hydrogen do when crossing through the protein?

Answer 32

Goes so fast it gives off enough energy to make atp from adp

Question 33

What does nadh do?

Answer 33

Donates electrons and hydrogen to make 3 atp

Question 34

What does fadh2 do?

Answer 34

Donates electrons and hydrogen to make 2 atp

Question 35

What do the electrons that have given up all their energy do?

Answer 35

Fall go the half oxygen

Question 36

What does each half oxygen do?

Answer 36

One finds two hydrogen to make water

The other is an oxidant and burns everything it touches until made into water or caught by an antioxidant

Question 37

Examples of antioxidants

Answer 37

Red fruit and veggies
Dark green veggies
Purple fruit veggies

Question 38

Net atp made

Answer 38

38