Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Project Budget

A

An itemized list of estimated expenses needed to complete the work of a project.

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2
Q

What are the 3 types of Project Costs

A
  1. Human Resources
  2. Administrative
  3. Physical Costs
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3
Q

Human Resource Costs

A

Personnel Costs, salaries and benefits

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4
Q

Administrative Costs

A

Everyday costs that support the project, but aren’t directly related to the project. Example: phones, internet, office supplies.

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5
Q

Physical Costs

A

Materials that are needed specifically for the project.

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6
Q

Direct Costs

A

Costs that are specifically related to the project.

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7
Q

Indirect Costs

A

Costs that are associated with the project, but not directly related to the work of the project.

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8
Q

Where to find expenses?

A

project goals, activities list, WBS, project schedule, resource list, RIR chart

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9
Q

What is the Budgeting Process

A
  1. Review Planning Documents
  2. Create cost estimates and integrate with project schedule
  3. Submit budgets for approval
  4. Notify appropriate team members and stake holders when the budget is approved
  5. Assign code accounts to the WBS elements
  6. Pubish the project budget on the porject’s intrant site
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10
Q

Budget Items

A

Everything needed for the project that cost something.

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11
Q

What are the estimating techniques?

A
  • Analogous
  • Bottom-up
  • Resource Cost Rates
  • Parametric
  • Computerized Tools
  • Ask Experts
  • As Vendors
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12
Q

Analogous Estimating

A

Establishing an estimate for the project based on the actual costs of previous projects similar in size and scope of the current project.

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13
Q

Bottom-up Estimating

A

Establishes individual estimates for each activity and adds them all together to determine a total estimate for the project.

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14
Q

Resource Cost Rates

A

Getting cost estimates in the form of quotes

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15
Q

Parametric Estimating

A

Quantitatively based and multiples the number of units times the cost to determine the estimate

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16
Q

Computerized Tools

A

Project management software packages allow you to put cost estimates on the activities listed in the project schedule.

17
Q

Ask Experts

A

Ask experienced people for their cost estimates

18
Q

Ask Vendors

A

Asking Vendors for quotes or their own cost estimates.

19
Q

Contingency Reserve

A

Money added to the budget to pay for unexpected events

20
Q

Who approves the budget?

A

project sponsors, ket stakeholders and finance manager usually sign off on the budget

21
Q

Cost Baseline

A

The expected cost of the project. (used to measure the actual project expenses against the budget expenses)

22
Q

Cost estimate worksheet components

A
  • WBS ID
  • WBS element description
  • Cost estimate
  • Comments