Chapter 9 Flashcards
Kisspeptin
Triggers the activation of GnRH.
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)
Substance released in the brain that triggers a hormonal cascade related to activity of the reproductive system.
Progesterone
A hormone involved in the reproductive cycle, especially in females
Pubarche
The appearance of pubic hair in both sexes
Thelarche
The budding of breasts in girls
Menarche
A girl’s first menstruation
Spermarche
A boy’s first ejaculation.
Leptin
Hormone found in the fat tissue that plays a role in appetite and eating behaviors
Sexual dimorphism
Both internal and external physical differences between the sexes, which increase the adolescent growth spurt.
Diminished capacity
A guilty actor is considered less than fully blameworthy because of some deficiency at the time of the offense. Perhaps they were mentally ill, stress, or
impaired.
Compelling circumstances
Conditions that mitigate the guilt of a criminal defendant because he or she faced such pressure when the crime was committed.
Uncharacteristic behavior
A condition that mitigates a criminal defendant’s guilt because the crime is not typical of them.
Experience sampling method
A research technique in which participants are interrupted at random times during the day and asked to report on what they are doing, thinking, and feeling.
Delayed phase preference
A shift in sleep patterns characterized by staying up later in the evening and sleeping later in the morning than children. Associated with hormonal changes at puberty.
Double standard
Giving medication intended to relieve pain even though there is a chance death can result.
Rumination
Repeated focusing of attention on negative mood and cognitions. Ineffective emotion regulation strategy. Related to avoidance of emotional experience.