Chapter 9 Flashcards
Monopoly
Single Seller Unique Product (no close substitutes) Impossible Entry
Entry Barrier
Ownership of a vital resource
Legal Barrier
Economies of Scale
Economies of Scale
Price Maker
Determines the price
? sloping demand curve
linear downward
Marginal Revenue =
a-2bQ
Output Level Steps
MR = MC determines Q
Use demand curve to determine price level
Inelastic Slope
high monopoly power
elastic Slope
low monopoly power
Vertical demand
monopoly power:infinity
Horizontal demand
perfect competition
Consumer surplus
area above price level and below demand curve
Producer surplus
area below price level and above supply curve
Total surplus
Consumer surplus + Producer surplus
Underproduction
Consumer surplus increases, Producer surplus decreases, Deadweight loss incurs
Increasing MC for Underproduction
price should be intersect of MC and D