Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Conditions for Perfect competition

A

Large number of small firms
Homogeneous products
Easy entry and exit

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2
Q

Individual Firms Demand cruve

A

Demand curve is horizontal

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3
Q

Marginal Revenue =

A

Price

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4
Q

Maximize profit

A

MC = MR

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5
Q

MR

A

increase output

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6
Q

MR > MC = ? output

A

decrease output

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7
Q

Keep producing as long as

A

Marginal revenue >= Marginal cost

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8
Q

P > ATC, profit > 0

A

stay open

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9
Q

P = ATC, profit = 0

A

stay open

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10
Q

AVC

A

stay open

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11
Q

P = MIN(SRAVC), profit

A

stay open (indiffence)

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12
Q

P

A

shut down

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13
Q

profit > ?

economic loss

A

-TFC

TFC

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14
Q

Long run

profit > 0

A

Expansions of firm
Entry of new firms
Decrease of Price, Decrease of Profit

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15
Q

Long run

profit

A

Down sizing of forms
Firms shutdown or exit
Increase Price, Increase Profit

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16
Q

Square P * Q

A

Profit

17
Q

Square ATC*Q

A

Total Cost

18
Q

Square AVC*Q

A

Total Variable Cost

19
Q

Increasing Cost Industry

A

Entries of new firms casuse input prices to rise

Upward sloping long-run industry supply curve

20
Q

Constant Cost Industry

A

Entries of new firms does not change input prices
After demand shift, Supply shifts back to orginal price/quantity level
E1 to E3 = long-run industry supply curve

21
Q

Decreasing Cost Industry

A

Entries of new firms casuse input prices to decrease

Downward sloping long-run industry supply curve