Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

3 Fundamental Economic Questions

A

What to produce?
How to product?
For whom to produce?

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2
Q

Capitalism

A

market answers questions

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3
Q

Communism

A

Government answers question

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4
Q

Points on PPC

A

Best possible results from production

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5
Q

Points inside PPC

A

are inefficient

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6
Q

Points outside PPC

A

are impossible

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7
Q

PPC Assumptions

A

Fixed amount of resources
Fixed Technology
Full employment of resources

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8
Q

PPC - Economic Growth

A

resource^ tech^, shift outward

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9
Q

Indication of more efficient in producing X/Y

A

Higher intercept value

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10
Q

Increase Labor

A

Policy

Education

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11
Q

Increase Land

A

Purchase land

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12
Q

Increase physical capital

A

Investment > depreciation of physical capital

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13
Q

Investment

A

Inflow of capital

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14
Q

Capital

A

stock

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15
Q

Depreciation of physical capital

A

worn-out machinery

irrelevant technology

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16
Q

Opportunity Cost

A

Best alternative sacrificed for a choice

17
Q

Constant Opportunity Cost

A

Linear PPC with a constant slope

18
Q

Utility

A

Satisfaction/happiness

19
Q

Total Utility

A

Stop consuming after marginal cost >= marginal utility

20
Q

Marginal Benefit / Utility

A

Increase total utility / 1 more quantity

21
Q

Marginal Cost

A

accumulated cost after consuming an additional margin

22
Q

Law of diminishing marginal utility

A

marginal utility decreases with each margin