Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Elasticity of Demand

A

(1/slope) * (P/Q)

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2
Q

slope =

A

-b

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3
Q

Linear Demand

A

p = -bQ+a

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4
Q

E = infinite

A

Perfectly Elastic

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5
Q

1

A

Elastic

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6
Q

E = 1

A

Unitary Elastic

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7
Q

0

A

inelastic

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8
Q

E = 0

A

Perfectly inelastic

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9
Q

Horizontal line elasticity

A

Slope = Infinity
E = 0
perfectly inelsatic

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10
Q

Vertical line elasticity

A

Slope= 0
E = infinity
perfectly elastic

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11
Q

Demand Curve steep, Ed

A

inelastic, not sensitive

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12
Q

Demand Curve, Ed > 1

A

elastic, sensitive

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13
Q

Ed > 1, Increase P

A

Decrease in Q, Decrease Revenue

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14
Q

Total revenue

Ed > 1, Decrease P

A

Increase in Q, Increase Revenue

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15
Q

Total revenue

Ed

A

Decrease in Q, Increase Revenue

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16
Q

Total revenue

Ed

A

Increase in Q, Decrease Revanue

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17
Q

Total revenue

Ed = 1

A

Total revenue is constant

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18
Q

TR = X*Y

A
x = price
y = supply
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19
Q

Max Revanue

F’’(Q)

A

MAX

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20
Q

Max Revanue graph equation

A

a^2/4b

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21
Q

z = x*y

A

%ChangeZ ~ %ChangeX + %ChangeY

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22
Q

z = x/y

A

%ChangeZ ~ %ChangeX - %ChangeY

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23
Q

TR = P*Q

A

%ChangeTR = %ChangeP + %ChangeQ

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24
Q

More Substitutes

A

Ed Higher

25
Q

Less Substitutes

A

Ed Lower

26
Q

Budget share Large Portion

A

Ed Higher

27
Q

Budget share small Portion

A

Ed Lower

28
Q

Short-run

A

Ed is lower

29
Q

Long run

A

Ed is Higher

30
Q

Sunkist Orange

A

Ed higher

31
Q

Oranges

A

Less substitutes = Ed lower

32
Q

Income Elasticity - More Income

A

Increase demand for Normal good

33
Q

Income Elasticity - Less Income

A

Less demand for inferior Good

34
Q

Income Elasticity of Demand

Ei > 1

A

Luxury

35
Q

Income Elasticity of Demand

0

A

neccesity

36
Q

Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand

A

%ChangeX/%ChangeY

37
Q

Py increases -> Qdy decreases -> Qdx shift right

A

x & y == subs

38
Q

Py increases -> Qdx decreases -> Qdx shift left

A

x & y == complements

39
Q

Ed > 0

A

Substitutes

40
Q

Ed

A

Complements

41
Q

Price Elasticty of Supply

A

%ChangeQ/%ChangeP

42
Q

Price Elasticty of Supply equation

A

P = a+bQ

43
Q

a > 0

A

Es > 1, decrease as Q increased, Elastic

44
Q

a = 0

A

Es = 1, Unitary Elastic

45
Q

a = 0

A

Es

46
Q

Vertical Supply

A

Es = 0

47
Q

Horizontal Supply

A

Es = Infinity

48
Q

Elastic Supply - More alternatives

A

Es Higher

49
Q

Elastic Supply - Less alternatives

A

Es lower

50
Q

Elastic Supply - More inputs

A

Es Higher

51
Q

Elastic Supply - Less inputs

A

Es lower

52
Q

Elastic Supply - More time

A

Es lower

53
Q

Elastic Supply - Less time

A

Es Higher

54
Q

Elastic Supply - More extra capacity

A

Es Higher

55
Q

Elastic Supply - Less extra capacity

A

Es lower

56
Q

Tax Burden - Ed > Es

A

Producers bear more tax burden

57
Q

Tax Burden - Ed

A

Consumers bear more tax burden

58
Q

Tax Burden - Ed = 0

A

Producers bear 100% tax burden

59
Q

Tax Burden - Es = 0

A

Consumers bear 100% tax burden