Chapter 5 Flashcards
Elasticity of Demand
(1/slope) * (P/Q)
slope =
-b
Linear Demand
p = -bQ+a
E = infinite
Perfectly Elastic
1
Elastic
E = 1
Unitary Elastic
0
inelastic
E = 0
Perfectly inelastic
Horizontal line elasticity
Slope = Infinity
E = 0
perfectly inelsatic
Vertical line elasticity
Slope= 0
E = infinity
perfectly elastic
Demand Curve steep, Ed
inelastic, not sensitive
Demand Curve, Ed > 1
elastic, sensitive
Ed > 1, Increase P
Decrease in Q, Decrease Revenue
Total revenue
Ed > 1, Decrease P
Increase in Q, Increase Revenue
Total revenue
Ed
Decrease in Q, Increase Revenue
Total revenue
Ed
Increase in Q, Decrease Revanue
Total revenue
Ed = 1
Total revenue is constant
TR = X*Y
x = price y = supply
Max Revanue
Fââ(Q)
MAX
Max Revanue graph equation
a^2/4b
z = x*y
%ChangeZ ~ %ChangeX + %ChangeY
z = x/y
%ChangeZ ~ %ChangeX - %ChangeY
TR = P*Q
%ChangeTR = %ChangeP + %ChangeQ
More Substitutes
Ed Higher
Less Substitutes
Ed Lower
Budget share Large Portion
Ed Higher
Budget share small Portion
Ed Lower
Short-run
Ed is lower
Long run
Ed is Higher
Sunkist Orange
Ed higher
Oranges
Less substitutes = Ed lower
Income Elasticity - More Income
Increase demand for Normal good
Income Elasticity - Less Income
Less demand for inferior Good
Income Elasticity of Demand
Ei > 1
Luxury
Income Elasticity of Demand
0
neccesity
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
%ChangeX/%ChangeY
Py increases -> Qdy decreases -> Qdx shift right
x & y == subs
Py increases -> Qdx decreases -> Qdx shift left
x & y == complements
Ed > 0
Substitutes
Ed
Complements
Price Elasticty of Supply
%ChangeQ/%ChangeP
Price Elasticty of Supply equation
P = a+bQ
a > 0
Es > 1, decrease as Q increased, Elastic
a = 0
Es = 1, Unitary Elastic
a = 0
Es
Vertical Supply
Es = 0
Horizontal Supply
Es = Infinity
Elastic Supply - More alternatives
Es Higher
Elastic Supply - Less alternatives
Es lower
Elastic Supply - More inputs
Es Higher
Elastic Supply - Less inputs
Es lower
Elastic Supply - More time
Es lower
Elastic Supply - Less time
Es Higher
Elastic Supply - More extra capacity
Es Higher
Elastic Supply - Less extra capacity
Es lower
Tax Burden - Ed > Es
Producers bear more tax burden
Tax Burden - Ed
Consumers bear more tax burden
Tax Burden - Ed = 0
Producers bear 100% tax burden
Tax Burden - Es = 0
Consumers bear 100% tax burden