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community health > chapter 9 > Flashcards

chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

young-old

A

65-74

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2
Q

middle-old

A

75-84

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3
Q

old-old

A

85+

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4
Q

aged

A

state of being old

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5
Q

aging

A

change occur normally as one grows older

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6
Q

gerontology

A

study of biological/social process of aging an the elderly

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7
Q

geriatrics

A

branch of medicine concerned with medical problems/care for elderly

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8
Q

geriatrician

A

physician caring for patient with chronic diseases that can’t be cured but managed

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9
Q

what is the fastest growing segment?

A

85+ (old-old)

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10
Q

dependency ratio

A

economically unproductive to economically productive
- traditionally defined by age
- can be used for policy decision making

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11
Q

older women are how many more times more likely to be widowed?

A

3 times

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12
Q

which gender is more likely to live alone?

A

women

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13
Q

the percentage of white americans will…

A

decline!

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14
Q

which state has the greatest number of older adults and which state has the greatest proportion?

A

CA - greatest number
FL - greatest proportion

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15
Q

what are the demographic variables?

A
  • martial status
  • living arrangements
  • racial and ethnic composition
  • geographic distribution
  • economic status
  • education
  • housing
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16
Q

what is the percentage of older people married seperated by gender?

A

3/4 of older men are married
1/2 of older women are married

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17
Q

assisted living

A

living mostly independent with some assistance

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18
Q

what are the reasons for states’ “aging”?

A
  • inward migration (FL)
  • young people leave (farm belt states)
19
Q

what are major sources of income?

A
  • social security
  • income from assets (rental house)
  • private pensions
  • govenment employee pensions
  • earnings
19
Q

which group is the most educated cohort?

A

baby boomers

20
Q

how do older adult homes tend to be compared to homes of their younger counterparts?

A
  • older
  • of lower value
  • in great need of repaires
21
Q

for most older adults, what does housing represent?

A

an asset

22
Q

what are the top causes of death for older adults?

A
  • heart disease
  • cancer
  • chronic lower respiratory disease
  • stroke
  • alzheimer’s disease
23
Q

chronic conditions are..

A

a substantial burden on health and economic status of individuals, families, and nation

24
Q

what may impairments for older adults be?

A
  • sensory
  • physical
  • memory
  • hearing, vision, posture, loss of feeling in feet
  • variables; income level, occupational exposore
  • devices; glasses, hearing aides, dental not covered by Medicare
25
Q

what are some physical limitations?

A
  • walking 2-3 blocks
  • writing
  • stooping or kneeling
  • lift 10 pounds
  • stand on feet for 2 hours
  • sitting for 2 hours
  • grasp small objects
  • walking up 10 steps without stopping
26
Q

impairments

A

deficit in functioning of the senses or limitations in ROM (range in motion)

27
Q

what are older adults less likely to do compared to their younger counterparts?

A
  • less likely to consume large amounts of alcohol, smoke, and be overweight
28
Q

what areas do older adults need to improve in?

A
  • physicial activity
  • immunizations
29
Q

how can older adults improve their nutrition?

A
  • reduce sodium
  • reduce calories
  • increase vegetable consumption
  • increase water consumption
30
Q

how is obesity with older adults?

A
  • number of obese adults has increased
  • only 26% of older adults are in healthy reigns.
31
Q

the number of older adult cigarette smokers has ..

A

decreased!

32
Q

what is a reporting system?

A

adult protective services

33
Q

what is one example of elder abuse?

A

financial abuse (manipulating for money)

34
Q

what are special problems for older adults?

A
  • dementia and cognitive impairment
  • past experience with domestic violence
  • fratility
  • social isolation
35
Q

what are the instrumental needs of older adults?

A
  • income
  • housing
  • healthcare
  • personal care
  • transportation
  • community facilities and services
36
Q

what is the older americans act of 1965?

A
  • designed to increase services and protect rights of older adults
  • national nutrition prgram
  • state departments on aging and area agencies on aging
  • other programs
37
Q

what are some of the services offered to older adults?

A
  • meal service (meals on wheels)
  • homemaker service
  • chore and home maintenance
  • visitor service
  • adult day care
  • respite care
  • home health care
  • senior centers
38
Q

independent living vs assisted living vs nursing homes?

A
  • independent allows older adults to live independently with little to no assistance
  • assisted living offers housing options for individuals who need a wide range of support services to help with ADLs
  • nursing homes are for older adults that can no longer live on their own, and need 24 hour care/supervision
39
Q

ADLs vs IADLs

A

ADLs - bathing, eating, dressing, walking, etc.
(measure functional limitations)
IADLs - preparing meals, managing finances, shopping, taking medications
(measure complex tasks)

40
Q

why is there a higher number of older married men than women?

A
  • men have a shorter life expectancy
  • marry women younger than themselves
  • more likely to remarry than women
41
Q

what are some signs visible to the average person that the U.S. population is aging?

A
  • number of grey heads incrasing
  • more senior centers and assisted facilties
  • increasing number of families are multigenerational
42
Q

how do the income needs of people change later in life?

A
  • dont purchase job-related items
  • no more commuting
  • children are grown
  • home mortgage paid
  • no union dues?
43
Q

what are areas agencies on aging?

A
  • these systems inform and guide older people to available, apropiate, and acceptable sevices to meet thier needs.

community health (8 decks)

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