Chapter 9 Flashcards

Emergency decontamination

1
Q

To prevent exposure when working in potential contaminated environments responders should

A

Wear PPE
Minimized contact with hazardous material
Selecting implement the appropriate decontamination method p. 339

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2
Q

Consider the following best practices for avoiding and preventing contamination and exposure: x 6

A

Isolate the area and implement control

Minimize contact with hazardous substance

We are disposable outer garments and respiratory protection

If possible, do not sit on the ground
Barriers between the suit and rough services to reduce potential of suit

encase source of contaminated with plastic sheets

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3
Q

What type of PPE is appropriate for alpha and beta radiation?

A

Structural firefighter protection clothing with SCBA

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4
Q

Respond to should implement what when working with beta radiation

A

time. Distance and shielding p. 340

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5
Q

Responders conduct decontamination to remove hazardous materials from

A

Responders/victims

PPE, tools and equipment

Evidence

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6
Q

The basic principle of any decontamination operation are easily summarize. What are they?

A

Get off
keep it off
contain it p . 341

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7
Q

Three most important reasons for emergency decontamination are

A

Removal removing Agent from victim skin/ clothing, reducing further potential agents exposure

Protecting emergency respond, medical personnel and other secondary contamination

Preventing victims from spreading contamination p. 342

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8
Q

The gross removal of contaminations is usually what step and the Decon process where significant surface contamination is reduced as quickly as possible

A

First step

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9
Q

Gross removal of contaminations may be accomplished by one or all of the following x 4

A

Water shower
Fresh air/Ogas
Clothing
Dry brushing/wipe down

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10
Q

What is one advantage of gross contamination?

A

It’s conducted in the field, so the reduction of contents is immediate p. 343

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11
Q

Off gassing in fresh air may required what

A

Fans

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12
Q

Freon, methane and CM may only require what

A

Fresh air/offgassing and administration of oxygen

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13
Q

When contaminations involves particles, biological or radiological materials what may be appropriate?

A

Gentle, brushing or wipe down. ( start with the head, proceed down the body to the feet.) p. 344

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14
Q

Factors considered when implementing emergency Decon

A

The area should be away from the hot zone
Select the location, uphill, upwind, upstream from the source
There should be access to sufficient water if needed p. 346

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