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ApUsH > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
0
Q

Marbury v. Madison

A
  • established a mechanism to use the judicial review power
  • Judiciary Act of 1801 repealed
  • midnight appts. Not delivered
  • power shifted from Feds. to Dem-Reps.
  • Marshall declared “writ of mandamus” unconstitutional, gave him a huge power
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1
Q

The Jeffersonian Revolution

A
  • took down whiskey tax, because it targeted farmers

- regressive tax- harms poor people rather than rich people more

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2
Q

Impeachment of Federal Judges

A
  • John Pickering- vocal about his Fed view, drank a lot

- Samuel Chase- vocal anti-DR. impeached in the House

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3
Q

Barbary Coast Pirates

A

William Eaton- Jefferson and Marines get North African pirates to back off of the US

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4
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A
  • sold by Napoleon for $15 million, needed quick $ for his war
  • Feds. didn’t want to buy it, would give more farmer land who would vote Democratic Republican
  • Napoleon used as an HQ for food and easy travel to Haiti
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5
Q

Burr-Hamilton Duel

A
  • Hamilton took presidency and governorship away from Burr
  • Burr wanted a duel, Hamilton shot in the air, Burr shot above hip, got away with murder
  • Burr wanted to be the emperor of the Louisiana Purchase with Gen. Wilkinson
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6
Q

Factors to War of 1812

A

Battle of Austerlitz- French dominant on land
Battle of Trafalgar- British dominant on sea
-weren’t going to attack ok the other’s strong point

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7
Q

Chesapeake-Leopard Affair

A

HMS attacks USS and kills and impressments are done, act of war

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8
Q

Embargo Act of 1807

A
  • Jefferson signed to shut off all foreign trade
  • to keep neutrality
  • to teach Europe a lesson
  • vessels said they were blown off course when arriving in European ports
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9
Q

Non-Intercourse Act

A
  • we will open trade except Britain France Spain

- doesn’t work, most $ comes from Britain

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10
Q

Macon’s Bill No. 2 of 1810

A

If you recognize our neutrality, we will trade with you.

-benefits France, Britain mad and won’t stop impressments

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11
Q

Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa

A

Tec.- military
Ten.- speech
-1811 Tippecanoe- British giving guns to Indians, we MAD

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12
Q

War Hawks- 1810

A
  • Dem-Reps. who wanted war ti solve all diplomatic problems
  • gain land by invading Canada
  • 3 invasions on Canada, with DoW
  • on 3rd invasion, oars were forgotten
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13
Q

Causes of the Era of Good Feelings

A
  • 3 pronged British attack left our capitol in ruins
  • Treaty of Ghent
  • Hartford Convention
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14
Q

Treaty of Ghent

A
  • ended War of 1812
  • British left western posts
  • no more buffer state
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15
Q

Hartford Convention

A

1 repeal 3/5 Compromise
2 call 2/3 vote to admit states, war
3 president only has 1 term
4 naturalized citizens cant hold offic

16
Q

Era of Good Feelings

A
  • Panic of 1819
  • issue of how much $ per acre
  • west want cheap land
  • NE and South- people leave wages go up
17
Q

Panic of 1819

A
  • absence of national bank for 5 yrs.

- peace from war in Europe

18
Q

Rush-Bagot Treaty

A

Limited # of ships that could be docked in the Great Lakes by America and Britain

19
Q

Anglo-American Treayy

A

Set 49*N Lat, from lake to Oregon Country which was settled by joint occupancy.

20
Q

Adams-Onis Treaty

A

Jackson kills British officers
-Calhoun says blame Jackson, Adams says blame Spain, Spain gives US Florida if we see 3 rivers as border of Mexican Territory

21
Q

Monroe Doctrine

“A very loud bark from a very small dog”

A 
-by Adams
1 no new European colonies
2 Europe can't trade with us
3 US out of foreign affairs
-Britain said oh yeah you counties do that, we say NO, leave
22
Q

Henry Clay’s American System

A

1 high protective tariff
2 strong Bank of Untied States
3 Federal funds for internal improvements
-Pan-Americanism

23
Q

Tariff of 1816

A
  • last time south allows high tariff

- South America with Pan-Am.

24
Q

Land Act of 1820

A

-$1.25 per acre, minimum of 80 acre purchase, $100 down payment

25
Q

Tallmadge Amendment to Missouri Enabling Act

A
  • once slaves you bring die, no more
  • slaves born are free at 25 years
  • made south mad
26
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

1 slave state in 1821
2 Maine a free state to balance
3 below 36*30 was slaves, above were no slaves, Missouri broke that

ApUsH (13 decks)

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