Chapter 13

Question 0

Education Reformation

Answer 0

Horace Mann- bettered curriculum, raised wages/training, leader
C. Beecher- told unmarried young women to teach
Oberlin- first co-ed school, first to accept af-ams

Question 1

Religious Reformation

Answer 1

Universal salvation- prove to God your worthiness, no predestination

Question 2

Temperance Reformation

Answer 2

Stanton- Dec. of Sentiments, could hurt yourself if you’re drunk
Dow- “father of prohibition”
Maine Law of 1851- banned alcohol in Maine

Question 3

Moral Reformation

Answer 3

• find a different way for $, not prostitution
• Prison- make prisons nicer for rehabilitation
• Dorthea Dix- gave a voice to the insane, documented what happened in the asylums

Question 4

Communitarians/Utopians

Answer 4

Marxism- ideological, no classes
Socialism- soften social classes
Communism- govt. takes in all thins from everyone and gives them back according to what people need
Owenites- evening of social classes, no religion

Question 10

Antislavery Movement

Answer 10

• American Colonization Society- racist, send Af-Ams back to Africa
• North- blacks are competition
• South- black is slave, no frees
• American Antis-lave Society- mass mailings, lobby legislators

Question 11

William Garrison

Answer 11

Slavery is evil, can’t have it at ALL, no compensation to slave owners

• The Liberator
• Sojourner Truth- made about 20 trips to free slaves, gave account
• Douglas- gave his first hand accounts

Question 12

Weld

Answer 12

Moderate abolitionist, gradual emancipation, compensation to slave owners
-more practical

Question 13

Women’s Rights Movement

Answer 13

• Sarah Grimké- black mom whipped, ran away to port to leave
• Stanton & Mott- from PA, wasn’t allowed in antislave movement, caused her to get women’s rights

Seneca Falls Convention- Dec. of Sentiments- read by Mott, women’s rights basically

Question 14

Millerites

Answer 14

Thought there was going to be a judgement day on a set time an date but it never happened

Question 15

Amistad

Answer 15

John Quincy Adams freed 53 slaves with a mutiny and got then back to Africa

“Give us free.”

Question 16

Brook Farm

Answer 16

• famous writers visited
• no religion, “high thinking with plain living”-Ripley
• “The Social Destiny of Man”- Fourier and Brisbane- society will all be phalanxes

Question 17

Onedia

Answer 17

• John Humphrey Noyes
• very religious
• “complex marriage”
• perfectionism- “women not held down by men, all married together

Question 18

Shakers

Answer 18

• Mother Ann Lee, female half of the duality with God

- do good economically

Question 19

Mormons

Answer 19

• Joseph Smith
• visited by angel to decipher golden plates-Book of Mormon
• polygamy

Question 20

Joseph Smith

Answer 20

• Mormon founder
• 1844- murdered by angry mob jail
• was on the presidential ballot of 1844 when Polk won
• moved to Northeast Utah

Question 21

Irish Immigration

Answer 21

• left because of Potato Famine of 1845-49 and religious prosecution
• most were Catholic, got drunk and brawled, lowered wages, prostitution

Question 22

German Immigration

Answer 22

• left because of political unrest an religious prosecution
• not as rowdy, had more money and clustered westward
• called themselves Deutsch, Dutch

Question 23

Stages of Immigration Effect

Answer 23

Immigration->
Nativism->
“Native American Clubs”->
The American Party

Question 24

Urban America

Answer 24

1920 Census- more people in cities

• strengthened Democrats
• Watchmen rise- had noisemakers to scare off criminals

Question 25

Astor Palace Riot of 1849

Answer 25

Demonstrated the need for a local police-force

Question 26

Penny Papers

Answer 26

Made a lot of writers famous from here, cost a penny

Question 27

Workingmen’s Party

Answer 27

All the blue collar workers who formed a Union