Chapter 9 Flashcards by Amy Bruneau

Which of these joints is a synarthrosis?
	 femur - patella
	 scapula - clavicle
	 humerus - scapula
	 parietal - parietal

parietal - parietal

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The hip joint is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 diarthrosis
	 synarthrosis
	 amphiarthrosis
	 syndesmosis

diarthrosis

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The coxal bones join anteriorly at a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 suture
	 synostosis
	 symphysis
	 gomphosis

symphysis

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A synovial joint is also called a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 syndesmosis
	 amphiarthrosis
	 diarthrosis
	 synarthrosis

diarthrosis

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The synarthrosis that binds the two parietal bones together is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 synostosis
	 gomphosis
	 synchondrosis
	 suture

suture

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The synarthrosis that binds the teeth to the bony sockets is a
	 synotosis.
	 gomphosis.
	 suture.
	 syndesmosis.
	 synchondrosis.

gomphosis.

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An immovable joint is a(n)
	 symphysis.
	 amphiarthrosis.
	 synarthrosis.
	 syndesmosis.
	 diarthrosis.

synarthrosis.

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A ligamentous connection such as an interosseous ligament is termed a
	 syndesmosis.
	 synostosis.
	 synchondrosis.
	 symphysis.
	 gomphosis.

syndesmosis.

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A slightly movable joint is a(n)
	 gomphosis.
	 amphiarthrosis.
	 diarthrosis.
	 synostosis.
	 synarthrosis.

amphiarthrosis.

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A suture is an example of a(n)
	 synarthrosis.
	 amphiarthrosis.
	 symphysis.
	 syndesmosis.
	 diarthrosis.

synarthrosis.

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An example of a synchondrosis is the articulation of the
ribs with the sternum.
navicular bone with the cuniform bones.
atlas and the axis.
femur with the acetabulum.
radius and the ulna.

ribs with the sternum.

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Which of these is one of the four major types of synarthrotic joints?
	 synostosis
	 gomphosis
	 suture
	 synchondrosis
	 All of the answers are correct.

All of the answers are correct.

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What is the classification of a fully movable joint, such as the synovial joint?
	 amphiarthrosis
	 synarthrosis
	 slightly movable
	 diarthrosis

diathrosis

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What is the classification of an immovable joint, such as a suture?
	 slightly movable
	 amphiarthrosis
	 diarthrosis
	 synarthrosis

synarthrosis

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What is the classification of a slightly movable joint, such as the pubic symphysis?
	 diarthrosis
	 synarthrosis
	 immovable joint
	 amphiarthrosis

amphiarthrosis

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Give a function of a fat pad.
	 subdivide the synovial cavity
	 fill spaces in a joint
	 support and strengthen
	 reduction of friction

fill spaces in a joint

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Name the three main types of joints based on their range of motion.

1) synarthrosis - no movement
2) amphiarthrosis - little movement
3) diarthrosis - free movement

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Name the four types of synarthrosis joints.

suture
gomphosis
sychondrosis
synotosis

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Name the two types of amphiarthrosis joints.

syndesmosis

2. symphysis

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Name the one type of diarthrosis joint (with three specifications).

synovial joint!
I. monaxial
II. biaxial
III. triaxial

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Articular cartilage is found within a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 synarthrosis
	 synchondrosis
	 synostosis
	 synovial joint

synovial joint

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The fluid that accumulates within a swollen joint was produced by the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 synovial membrane
	 medial fat pad
	 menisci
	 cruciate ligaments

synovial membrane

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Bursae may be found ___________.

a. within connective tissue exposed to friction or pressure
b. beneath the skin covering a bone
c. in tendon sheaths
d. Bursae may be found in all of these locations.

d. Bursae may be found in all of these locations.

The surface of articular cartilage is
	 slick.
	 both slick and smooth.
	 smooth.
	 flat.
	 rough.

both slick and smooth.

``` Which term describes movement away from the longitudinal axis of the body? adduction abduction extension flexion ```

abduction

``` Which term describes extension of the ankle joint and elevates the heel (as when you stand on tiptoe)? plantar flexion supination opposition dorsiflexion ```

plantar flexion

``` Which term describes a special type of angular movement which is similar to drawing a large circle on a chalkboard? circumduction lateral rotation medial rotation inversion ```

circumduction

``` Which term describes the opposite movement of elevation? protraction depression eversion retraction ```

depression

``` The inward twisting movement of the foot is known as eversion retraction inversion protraction ```

inversion

``` Moving a part of the body anteriorly is the movement known as eversion retraction inversion protraction ```

protraction

``` The movement of the vertebral column toward the side is known as inversion dorsiflexion lateral flexion protraction ```

lateral flexion

``` Ankle flexion and sole elevation such as when digging in the heel of the foot is the movement known as lateral flexion dorsiflexion inversion protraction ```

dorsiflexion

``` The opposite of supination is __________. inversion dorsiflexion pronation rotation ```

pronation

``` The opposite of dorsiflexion is __________. genuflexion hyperextension ventroflexion plantar flexion ```

plantar flexion

``` The joint with greatest range of motion is the __________. humerus-scapula femur-acetabulum femur-tibia humerus-ulna ```

humerus-scapula

``` The elbow joint is an example of a __________ joint. pivot saddle biaxial monaxial ```

monaxial

``` A movement away from the midline of the body is termed abduction. extension. flexion. adduction. inversion. ```

abduction.

``` Which of the following movements is a good example of flexion? opening the mouth moving the hand toward the shoulder extreme bending of the head backwards spreading the fingers turning the hand palm upward ```

moving the hand toward the shoulder

``` Which of the following joints is an example of a ball-and-socket joint? ankle knee shoulder elbow wrist ```

shoulder

``` Which foot movement enables the ballerina to stand on her toes? rotation dorsiflexion eversion inversion plantar flexion ```

plantar flexion

``` Which of the following movements is a good example of hyperextension? opening the mouth spreading the fingers moving the hand toward the shoulder turning the hand palm upward extreme bending of the head backwards ```

extreme bending of the head backwards

``` Which of the following movements is a good example of abduction? turning the hand palm upward spreading the fingers extreme bending of the head backwards moving the hand toward the shoulder opening the mouth ```

spreading the fingers

``` Which of the following movements is a good example of depression? turning the hand palm upward extreme bending of the head backwards spreading the fingers moving the hand toward the shoulder opening the mouth ```

opening the mouth

``` =Nodding your head "yes" is an example of lateral and medial rotation. protraction and retraction. circumduction. pronation and supination. flexion and extension. ```

flexion and extension.

``` Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food? circumduction flexion pronation elevation abduction ```

elevation

``` Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food? circumduction flexion pronation elevation abduction ```

elevation

``` What is the name of a tough outer layer of fibrocartilage? anulus fibrosus nucleus pulposus vertebral end plates spongy bone ```

anulus fibrosus

``` What is the name of a tough outer layer of fibrocartilage? anulus fibrosus nucleus pulposus vertebral end plates spongy bone ```

vertebral end plates

``` Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food? circumduction flexion pronation elevation abduction ```

elevation

``` Which structure of the intervertebral articulation gives the disc its resiliency and ability to absorb shock? anulus fibrosus spongy bone nucleus pulposus vertebral end plates ```

nucleus pulposus

``` What is the name of a tough outer layer of fibrocartilage? anulus fibrosus nucleus pulposus vertebral end plates spongy bone ```

vertebral end plates

``` Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food? circumduction flexion pronation elevation abduction ```

elevation

``` Which structure of the intervertebral articulation gives the disc its resiliency and ability to absorb shock? anulus fibrosus spongy bone nucleus pulposus vertebral end plates ```

nucleus pulposus

Which of the following occurs as part of osteoarthritis? cartilage develops shredded surface increased friction cartilage breaks down All of these conditions occur in osteoarthritis.

All of these conditions occur in osteoarthritis.

``` Which of these more commonly occurs with advancing age? bursitis rheumatoid arthritis hypochondriosis osteoarthritis ```

osteoarthritis