Chapter 9 Flashcards
1
Q
Which of these joints is a synarthrosis? femur - patella scapula - clavicle humerus - scapula parietal - parietal
A
parietal - parietal
2
Q
The hip joint is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. diarthrosis synarthrosis amphiarthrosis syndesmosis
A
diarthrosis
3
Q
The coxal bones join anteriorly at a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. suture synostosis symphysis gomphosis
A
symphysis
4
Q
A synovial joint is also called a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. syndesmosis amphiarthrosis diarthrosis synarthrosis
A
diarthrosis
5
Q
The synarthrosis that binds the two parietal bones together is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. synostosis gomphosis synchondrosis suture
A
suture
6
Q
The synarthrosis that binds the teeth to the bony sockets is a synotosis. gomphosis. suture. syndesmosis. synchondrosis.
A
gomphosis.
7
Q
An immovable joint is a(n) symphysis. amphiarthrosis. synarthrosis. syndesmosis. diarthrosis.
A
synarthrosis.
8
Q
A ligamentous connection such as an interosseous ligament is termed a syndesmosis. synostosis. synchondrosis. symphysis. gomphosis.
A
syndesmosis.
9
Q
A slightly movable joint is a(n) gomphosis. amphiarthrosis. diarthrosis. synostosis. synarthrosis.
A
amphiarthrosis.
10
Q
A suture is an example of a(n) synarthrosis. amphiarthrosis. symphysis. syndesmosis. diarthrosis.
A
synarthrosis.
11
Q
An example of a synchondrosis is the articulation of the
ribs with the sternum.
navicular bone with the cuniform bones.
atlas and the axis.
femur with the acetabulum.
radius and the ulna.
A
ribs with the sternum.
12
Q
Which of these is one of the four major types of synarthrotic joints? synostosis gomphosis suture synchondrosis All of the answers are correct.
A
All of the answers are correct.
13
Q
What is the classification of a fully movable joint, such as the synovial joint? amphiarthrosis synarthrosis slightly movable diarthrosis
A
diathrosis
14
Q
What is the classification of an immovable joint, such as a suture? slightly movable amphiarthrosis diarthrosis synarthrosis
A
synarthrosis
15
Q
What is the classification of a slightly movable joint, such as the pubic symphysis? diarthrosis synarthrosis immovable joint amphiarthrosis
A
amphiarthrosis
16
Q
Give a function of a fat pad. subdivide the synovial cavity fill spaces in a joint support and strengthen reduction of friction
A
fill spaces in a joint
17
Q
Name the three main types of joints based on their range of motion.
A
1) synarthrosis - no movement
2) amphiarthrosis - little movement
3) diarthrosis - free movement
18
Q
Name the four types of synarthrosis joints.
A
- suture
- gomphosis
- sychondrosis
- synotosis
19
Q
Name the two types of amphiarthrosis joints.
A
- syndesmosis
2. symphysis
20
Q
Name the one type of diarthrosis joint (with three specifications).
A
synovial joint!
I. monaxial
II. biaxial
III. triaxial
21
Q
Articular cartilage is found within a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. synarthrosis synchondrosis synostosis synovial joint
A
synovial joint
22
Q
The fluid that accumulates within a swollen joint was produced by the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. synovial membrane medial fat pad menisci cruciate ligaments
A
synovial membrane
23
Q
Bursae may be found ___________.
a. within connective tissue exposed to friction or pressure b. beneath the skin covering a bone c. in tendon sheaths d. Bursae may be found in all of these locations.
A
d. Bursae may be found in all of these locations.
24
Q
The surface of articular cartilage is slick. both slick and smooth. smooth. flat. rough.
A
both slick and smooth.
25
Q
Which term describes movement away from the longitudinal axis of the body? adduction abduction extension flexion
A
abduction
26
Q
Which term describes extension of the ankle joint and elevates the heel (as when you stand on tiptoe)? plantar flexion supination opposition dorsiflexion
A
plantar flexion
27
Q
Which term describes a special type of angular movement which is similar to drawing a large circle on a chalkboard? circumduction lateral rotation medial rotation inversion
A
circumduction
28
Q
Which term describes the opposite movement of elevation? protraction depression eversion retraction
A
depression
29
Q
The inward twisting movement of the foot is known as
eversion
retraction
inversion
protraction
A
inversion
30
Q
Moving a part of the body anteriorly is the movement known as
eversion
retraction
inversion
protraction
A
protraction
31
Q
The movement of the vertebral column toward the side is known as inversion dorsiflexion lateral flexion protraction
A
lateral flexion
32
Q
Ankle flexion and sole elevation such as when digging in the heel of the foot is the movement known as lateral flexion dorsiflexion inversion protraction
A
dorsiflexion
33
Q
The opposite of supination is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. inversion dorsiflexion pronation rotation
A
pronation
34
Q
The opposite of dorsiflexion is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. genuflexion hyperextension ventroflexion plantar flexion
A
plantar flexion
35
Q
The joint with greatest range of motion is the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. humerus-scapula femur-acetabulum femur-tibia humerus-ulna
A
humerus-scapula
36
Q
The elbow joint is an example of a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ joint. pivot saddle biaxial monaxial
A
monaxial
37
Q
A movement away from the midline of the body is termed abduction. extension. flexion. adduction. inversion.
A
abduction.
38
Q
Which of the following movements is a good example of flexion? opening the mouth moving the hand toward the shoulder extreme bending of the head backwards spreading the fingers turning the hand palm upward
A
moving the hand toward the shoulder
39
Q
Which of the following joints is an example of a ball-and-socket joint? ankle knee shoulder elbow wrist
A
shoulder
40
Q
Which foot movement enables the ballerina to stand on her toes? rotation dorsiflexion eversion inversion plantar flexion
A
plantar flexion
41
Q
Which of the following movements is a good example of hyperextension? opening the mouth spreading the fingers moving the hand toward the shoulder turning the hand palm upward extreme bending of the head backwards
A
extreme bending of the head backwards
42
Q
Which of the following movements is a good example of abduction? turning the hand palm upward spreading the fingers extreme bending of the head backwards moving the hand toward the shoulder opening the mouth
A
spreading the fingers
43
Q
Which of the following movements is a good example of depression? turning the hand palm upward extreme bending of the head backwards spreading the fingers moving the hand toward the shoulder opening the mouth
A
opening the mouth
44
Q
=Nodding your head "yes" is an example of lateral and medial rotation. protraction and retraction. circumduction. pronation and supination. flexion and extension.
A
flexion and extension.
45
Q
Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food? circumduction flexion pronation elevation abduction
A
elevation
46
Q
Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food? circumduction flexion pronation elevation abduction
A
elevation
47
Q
What is the name of a tough outer layer of fibrocartilage? anulus fibrosus nucleus pulposus vertebral end plates spongy bone
A
anulus fibrosus
48
Q
What is the name of a tough outer layer of fibrocartilage? anulus fibrosus nucleus pulposus vertebral end plates spongy bone
A
vertebral end plates
49
Q
Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food? circumduction flexion pronation elevation abduction
A
elevation
50
Q
Which structure of the intervertebral articulation gives the disc its resiliency and ability to absorb shock? anulus fibrosus spongy bone nucleus pulposus vertebral end plates
A
nucleus pulposus
51
Q
What is the name of a tough outer layer of fibrocartilage? anulus fibrosus nucleus pulposus vertebral end plates spongy bone
A
vertebral end plates
52
Q
Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food? circumduction flexion pronation elevation abduction
A
elevation
53
Q
Which structure of the intervertebral articulation gives the disc its resiliency and ability to absorb shock? anulus fibrosus spongy bone nucleus pulposus vertebral end plates
A
nucleus pulposus
54
Q
Which of the following occurs as part of osteoarthritis?
cartilage develops shredded surface
increased friction
cartilage breaks down
All of these conditions occur in osteoarthritis.
A
All of these conditions occur in osteoarthritis.
55
Q
Which of these more commonly occurs with advancing age? bursitis rheumatoid arthritis hypochondriosis osteoarthritis
A
osteoarthritis
