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World History > CHAPTER 9 > Flashcards

CHAPTER 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

Jewish local places of worship

A

Synagogues

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2
Q

“Non-Jews”

A

Gentiles

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3
Q

Term used to describe the conversion of the Gentiles

A

Proselytes

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4
Q

The “Anointed One” of God

A

Messiah

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5
Q

Who was the Roman ruler of Palestine during the life of Jesus Christ

A

Herod the Great

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6
Q

Title for the 12 men that Jesus appointed to carry on his work of preaching and teaching after His death, resurrection, and ascension

A

Apostles

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7
Q

Who is the true King of the Jews and Savior of all mankind

A

Jesus Christ

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8
Q

By what year had all the books of the New Testament been written?

A

A.D. 100

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9
Q

Local assemblies or bodies of believers

A

Churches

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10
Q

The early Christians’ continuing need for order and direction from God was met through the writing of the …… …… Scriptures

A

New Testament

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11
Q

Word meaning “witness” in Greek

A

Martyrs

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12
Q

Person that declared: “The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church”

A

Tertullian

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13
Q

What year was the first major persecution by the Romans?

A

A.D. 64

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14
Q

Who was beheaded by Nero at Rome during the persecution

A

The apostle Paul

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15
Q

Who asked to be crucified upside down?

A

Apostle Peter

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16
Q

How did the second great persecution start?

A

When Domitian demanded to be worshipped

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17
Q

Who did Domitian exile to the Isle of Patmos?

A

Apostle John

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18
Q

What prophetic visions did Apostle John receive and record when he was in the Isle of Patmos

A

Book of the Revelation

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19
Q

Vast galleries beneath the city of Rome

A

Catacombs

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20
Q

Under who did the third Christian persecution come under?

A

trajan

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21
Q

Bishop of Antioch who was taken to Rome in A.D. 110 and thrown to wild beasts in the Colosseum

A

ignatius

22
Q

Ahed bishop of Smyrna who was arrested and martyred in A.D. 155

A

Polycarp

23
Q

Stoic philosopher that started the fourth great persecution

A

Marcus Aurelius

24
Q

Christian philosopher who was killed in 167 during the fourth great persecution

A

Justin Martyr

25
Q

Christian slave girl who was horribly tortured from morning until night

A

Blandina

26
Q

The fifth great persecution came under ?

A

Septimius Severus

27
Q

Who were the among the martyrs during the fifth great persecution

A

Irenaeus,
perpetua, and her slave Felicitas

28
Q

The sixth persecution came with Emperor ?

A

Maximinus Thrax

29
Q

The seventh persecution was under whom?

A

Decius

30
Q

Christian philosopher who escaped Maximinus Thrax’s persecution but died during Decius’s persecution

A

Origen

31
Q

Church father who had written of Decius’s persecution: “The whole world is devastated”

A

Cyprian of Carthage

32
Q

Who initiated the eight persecution

A

Valerian

33
Q

Who initiated the ninth persecution

A

Aurelian

34
Q

Who initiated the Great Persecution (tenth)

A

Diocletian and his co-emperor, Maximian

35
Q

Who proclaimed legal toleration for the Christians of the East from his deathbed in 311

A

Galerius

36
Q

A number of godly and able men raised by God to expound on the Scriptures, defend the faith, and champion the cause of Christ

A

Church fathers

37
Q

Who were among the church fathers?

A

Clement of Rome
Ignatius
Polycarp
Papias

38
Q

Those who attempted to reasonably defend Christianity against pagan defamations

A

Apologists

39
Q

Who were the Christian apologists of the early church period?

A

Aristides
Justin Martyr

40
Q

Pupil of Justin Martyr who compiled the first harmony of the Gospels

A

Tatian

41
Q

Who wrote against Gnosticism in his work, Against All Heresies

A

Irenaeus

42
Q

Who contended against the heresy of Monarchianism

A

Tertullian

43
Q

Who wrote the first book of systematic theology in the early church?

A

Origen

44
Q

Who were the church fathers who were active during the fourth century A.D.

A

Athanasius
Jerome

45
Q

What is the common Bible of the early Western church

A

Latin Vulgate

46
Q

Who was greatest of the church fathers? What is his monumental book called?

A

Augustine; City of God

47
Q

The first systematic Christian philosophy of history

A

City of God

48
Q

“Confessions of faith”

A

Creeds

49
Q

What was the earliest creed?

A

The Apostles’ creed

50
Q

The …?… Creed was adopted by the …. of …. in A.D. ….. rejected the teaching of Arianism

A

Nicene; Council of Nicaea; 325

51
Q

What was the third great creed

A

Athanasian

52
Q

Who made Christianity the only legal faith and the state religion of the Roman Empire?

A

Theodosius I

World History (11 decks)

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