Chapter 5 Flashcards
What is the second largest continent?
Africa
What connects Africa to Asia?
Isthmus of Suez
What is the world’s largest desert
Sahara desert
What is the world’s longest river
Nile
What is the most ancient name for Egypt
Mizraim
What does the Bible call Egypt?
The land of Ham
Name for ancient Egyptians
Copts
Because of its cultural diffusion, what is Egypt called
“The seabed of African cultures”
Because of its rich and fertile soil, what did the ancient Egyptians call their land?
Kemet meaning “black”
What were the small states that Egypt consisted of?
Nomes
What were the strong rulers of Egypt called
Pharaohs
How does the Nile River flow
From south to north
What were he two nomes in Egypt
Lower Egypt
Upper Egypt
Who United Lower and Upper Egypt?
Menes
Who became the first pharaoh of all Egypt?
Menes
When was the Egypt the greatest and most magnificent power of of the ancient world?
At the time of the Exodus of the Hebrews
Who called Egypt “the gift of the Nile”?
Herodotus
Rich alluvial plain of fertile soil formed by the Nile
Nile Delta
Language of ancient Egypt that has about 700 characters
Hieroglyphics
A book of prayers and incantations which was placed in tombs to protect the spirits of the dead in Egypt
Book of the Dead
What was the most important Egyptian work
Book of the Dead
What were the two most important Egyptian capital cities
Memphis and Thebes
Word meaning “city of the dead”
Necropolis