Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the second largest continent?

A

Africa

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2
Q

What connects Africa to Asia?

A

Isthmus of Suez

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3
Q

What is the world’s largest desert

A

Sahara desert

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4
Q

What is the world’s longest river

A

Nile

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5
Q

What is the most ancient name for Egypt

A

Mizraim

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6
Q

What does the Bible call Egypt?

A

The land of Ham

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7
Q

Name for ancient Egyptians

A

Copts

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8
Q

Because of its cultural diffusion, what is Egypt called

A

“The seabed of African cultures”

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9
Q

Because of its rich and fertile soil, what did the ancient Egyptians call their land?

A

Kemet meaning “black”

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10
Q

What were the small states that Egypt consisted of?

A

Nomes

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11
Q

What were the strong rulers of Egypt called

A

Pharaohs

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12
Q

How does the Nile River flow

A

From south to north

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13
Q

What were he two nomes in Egypt

A

Lower Egypt
Upper Egypt

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14
Q

Who United Lower and Upper Egypt?

A

Menes

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15
Q

Who became the first pharaoh of all Egypt?

A

Menes

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16
Q

When was the Egypt the greatest and most magnificent power of of the ancient world?

A

At the time of the Exodus of the Hebrews

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17
Q

Who called Egypt “the gift of the Nile”?

A

Herodotus

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18
Q

Rich alluvial plain of fertile soil formed by the Nile

A

Nile Delta

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19
Q

Language of ancient Egypt that has about 700 characters

A

Hieroglyphics

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20
Q

A book of prayers and incantations which was placed in tombs to protect the spirits of the dead in Egypt

A

Book of the Dead

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21
Q

What was the most important Egyptian work

A

Book of the Dead

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22
Q

What were the two most important Egyptian capital cities

A

Memphis and Thebes

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23
Q

Word meaning “city of the dead”

A

Necropolis

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24
Q

Broken slab of black basalt fount by Napoleon and his men near the town or Rosetta

A

Rosetta Stone

25
Q

Which languages was the Rosetta Stone written in

A

Hieroglyphics, demotic, and Greek

26
Q

Frenchmen that was one of the people that deciphered the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone

A

Champollion

27
Q

Structure that best symbolizes the Egyptian conception of state and society

A

Pyramid

28
Q

Who was at the bottom of the pyramid?

A

The masses

29
Q

Which class of people was at the sides of the pyramid?

A

The priests and officials of pharaoh

30
Q

How were the Egyptians in their religious faith?

A

Humanists
Naturalists
Polytheistic

31
Q

“Houses of eternity”

A

Great Pyramid of Cheops

32
Q

A teenage Pharaoh who died at the age of 18

A

Tutankhamen

33
Q

The preservation of the bodies of the dead

A

Mummification

34
Q

What best symbolized the social order in Egypt

A

The pyramid

35
Q

What was the most important thing for boys to study in Egypt

A

Reading and writing

36
Q

Ancient Egyptian history is usually divided into how many dynasties?

A

30 dynasties

37
Q

During what time did the Egyptians achieve their greatest accomplishments in art and architecture?

A

The Old Kingdom

38
Q

Who were the three outstanding monarchs of the Old Kingdom?

A

Khufu (Cheops)
Khafre
Menkaure

39
Q

What did Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure build?

A

The three largest pyramids at Giza

40
Q

A sculpture with the head of a man and the body of a lion

A

The Great Sphinx

41
Q

Which pharaoh does the Great Sphinx depict

A

Khafre

42
Q

Who paved the way of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt and the Twelfth Dynasty

A

King Mentuhotep I

43
Q

What is the biblical theory about the Middle Kingdom of Egypt

A

Some people think that it was during the Eleventh or early Twelfth Dynasty that Abram and his family entered Egypt in search of food

44
Q

Asiatic warriors that ravaged Egypt and brought the Middle Kingdom to an end

A

Hyksos

45
Q

Word meaning ‘shepherd kings’ or ‘rulers of foreign countries’

A

Hyksos

46
Q

Theban prince who founded the New Kingdom

A

Ahmose I

47
Q

What did Ahmose I do to the Hebrews? Why?

A

He oppressed and persecuted them because they were Semites like the Hyksos

48
Q

Who might have been Moses’s foster mother?

A

Hatshepsut

49
Q

a female pharaoh that ruled jointly with her nephew Thutmose III for about 20 years

A

Hatshepsut

50
Q

What is another name for the New Kingdom?

A

Egyptian Empire

51
Q

Pharaoh that extended Egypt’s borders to their farthest extent and brought the Egyptian empire to its greatest height

A

Thutmose III

52
Q

Son of Thutmose III who may behave been pharaoh during the Hebrew exodus

A

Amenhotep II

53
Q

Who was the most outstanding monarch of the Last New Kingdom?

A

Ramses II

54
Q

What became the most important city in Alexander’s empire

A

Alexandria

55
Q

It was in what city the ……… Testament was translated into the …….. language

A

Alexandria; Old Testament; Greek language

56
Q

Who gained control of Egypt after Alexander the Great’s death? What dynasty did he establish?

A

Ptolemy; Hellenistic (Greek) dynasty

57
Q

Name for the Greek Old Testament

A

Septuagint

58
Q

The Great Pyramid of Giza represents which three pharaohs

A

Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure

59
Q

What are the four Kingdoms of Egypt

A

The Old Kingdom
The Middle Kingdom
The New Kingdom
The Last New Kingdom