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CHAPTER 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

Where was the very first New Testament church located

A

Jerusalem

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2
Q

Word meaning “universal” or “one”

A

Catholic

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3
Q

Before the end of the second century, which church had become prominent

A

Church of Rome

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4
Q

Who declared around 175 that every church must agree with the Church of Rome

A

Irenaeus

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5
Q

Whom does the Bible identify as the head of the church

A

Christ

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6
Q

Who, in 494, issued his famous doctrine of the “two swords”?

A

Pope Gelasius I

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7
Q

Who was the first medieval pope

A

Pope Gregory I

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8
Q

Who extended the prestige of the papacy

A

Pope Leo I

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9
Q

“Every creature to be subject to the Roman pope is altogether necessary for salvation”

A

Boniface VIII

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10
Q

What did Irenaeus write against?

A

Gnosticism

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11
Q

Greek word for servant

A

Deacons

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12
Q

Word meaning “overseer”

A

Bishops

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13
Q

Means of grace

A

Sacraments

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14
Q

What did Suçât change his name to

A

Patrick

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15
Q

Being cut off from the church

A

Excommunicated

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16
Q

Doctrine whereas bread and wine is believed to have become the body and the blood of Christ

A

Transsubstantiation

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17
Q

Remains or artifacts

A

Relics

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18
Q

A Latin translation completed by the church leader Jerome in 405 and the only version available in the mIddle Ages

A

Vulgate

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19
Q

A place where the souls of penitent sinners remained after death to be purged of sin and rendered fit for heaven

A

Purgatory

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20
Q

Certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance and shortened the required stay in purgatory

A

Indulgences

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21
Q

A valiant individual who gave English people the Bible in their own languages by translating it from Latin to English

A

John Wycliffe

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22
Q

Frenchman that translated the Bible for the people of the Alps

A

Peter Waldo

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23
Q

What forbade anyone except a clergymen to possess a copy of the Bible

A

The Council of Toulouse

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24
Q

What was the service and worship book of the church

A

Breviary

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25
Q

Withdrawing from society to live in solitude

A

Monasticism

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26
Q

Men who practice monasticism

A

Monks

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27
Q

Women who practice monasticism

A

Nuns

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28
Q

The earliest monks lived in the wilderness as ..?…

A

Hermits

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29
Q

Abstinence from marriage, believing that the more they withdrew from he world and the flesh, the more holy they would become

A

Celibacy

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30
Q

Man who perched alone for 37 years atop a stone pillar over 50ft height

A

Simeon Stylites

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31
Q

Religious communities isolated from the rest of society

A

Monasteries

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32
Q

Monasteries for nuns

A

Convents

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33
Q

Most European monks followed whose order

A

Benedict

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34
Q

Deceased Christian’s officially recognized by the church as holy because of martyrdom, miracles or other merits

A

Saints

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35
Q

Groups of people who arose to protest the way they established church distorted the truth and prevented the people from reading the Word of God for themselves

A

Petrobruisians
Waldensians

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36
Q

What was the Waldesians’s slogan

A

“The Word of God speaks, and we ought to obey it”

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37
Q

Who is the head of the monastery

A

The abbot

38
Q

What was the name for the new kind of monk that appeared in the beginning of the 13th century

A

Friars

39
Q

What are the two most prominent orders of friars

A

Franciscans and Dominicans

40
Q

Who was the first great Frankish military and political leader

A

Clovis

41
Q

Why wasn’t Old Stony Phiz a true resemblance to the great stone face

A

He only loved power

42
Q

Why did Ernest end up resembling the great stone face

A

He spent time studying and meditating on the great stone face

43
Q

What is Henry Van Dyke’s attitude toward work

A

It’s a blessing and not a doom

44
Q

Who is the narrator in “Quality”

A

One of Mr. Gessler’s customers

45
Q

Why is the name of the story “Quality”

A

The Gessler brothers liked their boots to be high quality but at a point they started creaking

46
Q

What was the Gesslers brother’s character like

A

They were determined and honest

47
Q

How did Mr. Gessler die?

A

He starved himself for working too much

48
Q

What is the truth about life in “Quality”?

A

We should all work hard and do well but we should and also be willing to compete

49
Q

What theory states the Christ founded His church upon Peter

A

Petrine theory

50
Q

To what country did Patrick take the gospel?

A

Ireland

51
Q

By 498, what did Clovis do?

A

He head professed his conversion to Christianity

52
Q

What line of kings come to the throne after Clovis

A

The Merovingian line of Kings (do-nothing kings)

53
Q

Who was the most famous mayor of the palace

A

Charles Martel

54
Q

What was the title of the chief official of the royal household

A

Mayor of the Palace

55
Q

Who invaded Spain in 711

A

The Moors

56
Q

What year did Charles Martel defeat the invading Muslims? What was the battle called?

A

732; the Battle of Tours

57
Q

What nickname did Charles Martel get after the battles

A

“The Hammer”

58
Q

Who was the Charles Marte’s son whom became Mayor of the Palace after his dad’s death

A

Pépin the Short

59
Q

Who crowned Pépin king?

A

A bishop representing the pope

60
Q

What was the name for the line of kings during Pépin the Short’s kingship

A

The Carolingian line of Frankish kings

61
Q

What was the land that Pépin donated to the pope after the he defeated the Lombards

A

“Donation of Pépin” or “Papal States”

62
Q

Who was the greatest of the Carolingian kings?

A

Pepin’s son, Charles the Great

63
Q

What was Charles the Great’s name in French

A

Charlemagne

64
Q

Whose empire was the largest in the West since the Roman Empire of the A.D. 300s

A

Charlemagne’s

65
Q

What day and year was the greatest event of Charlemagne’s reign? What happened?

A

Christmas Day in the year 800; he was crowned Charles Augustus, Emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III

66
Q

Who got the crown after Charlemagne’s death in 814?

A

Louis the Pious

67
Q

What year was the Treat of Verdun?

A

843

68
Q

What was the effect of the Treaty if Verdun

A

It divided the empire into three parts

69
Q

A nomadic people from Asia, “the Scourge of Europe”

A

Magyars

70
Q

What country did the Magyars settle in

A

Hungary

71
Q

Another name for Vikings

A

Norsemen

72
Q

What was the most important Viking settlement?

A

Normandy

73
Q

The lands of Germany crumbled into many small territories called …?…

A

Duchies

74
Q

Who began the Saxon line of kings?

A

Henry the Fowler

75
Q

What name was Otto giving due to his many victories

A

Otto the Great

76
Q

What empire did Otto start

A

The Holy Roman Empire

77
Q

What year did Otto invade Italy according to the Pope’s request? What was he crowned?

A

962; Emperor of the Romans

78
Q

Which line of kings succeeded the Saxons?

A

The Salian line of kings

79
Q

The German (Salian’ monarchy reached its peak under whom?

A

Henry IV

80
Q

Who was the first of the Hohenstaufen line of kings?

A

Frederick Barbarossa

81
Q

What was the single most powerful institution in Western Europe for 250 years?

A

Papacy

82
Q

An ambitious monk who served as an adviser to the popes

A

Hildebrand

83
Q

What name was Hildebrand given after becoming pope

A

Gregory VII

84
Q

Who declared that popes would be chosen only by cardinals

A

Pope Nicholas II

85
Q

The power of laymen such as emperors and kings to choose bishops and other church officials

A

Lay investiture

86
Q

Who was against pope Gregory VII prohibiting lay investiture?

A

Roman Emperor Henry IV

87
Q

Where does Henry IV go to see pope Gregory VII to ask for forgiveness

A

A castle in Canossa

88
Q

The papacy attained the zenith of its power and influence under which pope

A

Pope Innocent III

89
Q

Which council sanctioned the doctrine of transsubstantiation? Who convened it?

A

The Fourth Lateral Council; Pope Innocent III

90
Q

A special court with powers to inquire about and judge matters of heresy

A

Holy Office of Inquisition

91
Q

In France, which king clashed with the papacy by levying 50% taxes on the French clergy’s anual income? Which pope was against it

A

Phillip the Fair; pope Boniface VIII

92
Q

Which act became the beginning of the “Babylonian Captivity and of the Papacy”?

A

When Pope Clement V moved the the papal court from Rome to Avignon, France

World History (11 decks)

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