CHAPTER 11 Flashcards
Where was the very first New Testament church located
Jerusalem
Word meaning “universal” or “one”
Catholic
Before the end of the second century, which church had become prominent
Church of Rome
Who declared around 175 that every church must agree with the Church of Rome
Irenaeus
Whom does the Bible identify as the head of the church
Christ
Who, in 494, issued his famous doctrine of the “two swords”?
Pope Gelasius I
Who was the first medieval pope
Pope Gregory I
Who extended the prestige of the papacy
Pope Leo I
“Every creature to be subject to the Roman pope is altogether necessary for salvation”
Boniface VIII
What did Irenaeus write against?
Gnosticism
Greek word for servant
Deacons
Word meaning “overseer”
Bishops
Means of grace
Sacraments
What did Suçât change his name to
Patrick
Being cut off from the church
Excommunicated
Doctrine whereas bread and wine is believed to have become the body and the blood of Christ
Transsubstantiation
Remains or artifacts
Relics
A Latin translation completed by the church leader Jerome in 405 and the only version available in the mIddle Ages
Vulgate
A place where the souls of penitent sinners remained after death to be purged of sin and rendered fit for heaven
Purgatory
Certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance and shortened the required stay in purgatory
Indulgences
A valiant individual who gave English people the Bible in their own languages by translating it from Latin to English
John Wycliffe
Frenchman that translated the Bible for the people of the Alps
Peter Waldo
What forbade anyone except a clergymen to possess a copy of the Bible
The Council of Toulouse
What was the service and worship book of the church
Breviary
Withdrawing from society to live in solitude
Monasticism
Men who practice monasticism
Monks
Women who practice monasticism
Nuns
The earliest monks lived in the wilderness as ..?…
Hermits
Abstinence from marriage, believing that the more they withdrew from he world and the flesh, the more holy they would become
Celibacy
Man who perched alone for 37 years atop a stone pillar over 50ft height
Simeon Stylites
Religious communities isolated from the rest of society
Monasteries
Monasteries for nuns
Convents
Most European monks followed whose order
Benedict
Deceased Christian’s officially recognized by the church as holy because of martyrdom, miracles or other merits
Saints
Groups of people who arose to protest the way they established church distorted the truth and prevented the people from reading the Word of God for themselves
Petrobruisians
Waldensians
What was the Waldesians’s slogan
“The Word of God speaks, and we ought to obey it”
Who is the head of the monastery
The abbot
What was the name for the new kind of monk that appeared in the beginning of the 13th century
Friars
What are the two most prominent orders of friars
Franciscans and Dominicans
Who was the first great Frankish military and political leader
Clovis
Why wasn’t Old Stony Phiz a true resemblance to the great stone face
He only loved power
Why did Ernest end up resembling the great stone face
He spent time studying and meditating on the great stone face
What is Henry Van Dyke’s attitude toward work
It’s a blessing and not a doom
Who is the narrator in “Quality”
One of Mr. Gessler’s customers
Why is the name of the story “Quality”
The Gessler brothers liked their boots to be high quality but at a point they started creaking
What was the Gesslers brother’s character like
They were determined and honest
How did Mr. Gessler die?
He starved himself for working too much
What is the truth about life in “Quality”?
We should all work hard and do well but we should and also be willing to compete
What theory states the Christ founded His church upon Peter
Petrine theory
To what country did Patrick take the gospel?
Ireland
By 498, what did Clovis do?
He head professed his conversion to Christianity
What line of kings come to the throne after Clovis
The Merovingian line of Kings (do-nothing kings)
Who was the most famous mayor of the palace
Charles Martel
What was the title of the chief official of the royal household
Mayor of the Palace
Who invaded Spain in 711
The Moors
What year did Charles Martel defeat the invading Muslims? What was the battle called?
732; the Battle of Tours
What nickname did Charles Martel get after the battles
“The Hammer”
Who was the Charles Marte’s son whom became Mayor of the Palace after his dad’s death
Pépin the Short
Who crowned Pépin king?
A bishop representing the pope
What was the name for the line of kings during Pépin the Short’s kingship
The Carolingian line of Frankish kings
What was the land that Pépin donated to the pope after the he defeated the Lombards
“Donation of Pépin” or “Papal States”
Who was the greatest of the Carolingian kings?
Pepin’s son, Charles the Great
What was Charles the Great’s name in French
Charlemagne
Whose empire was the largest in the West since the Roman Empire of the A.D. 300s
Charlemagne’s
What day and year was the greatest event of Charlemagne’s reign? What happened?
Christmas Day in the year 800; he was crowned Charles Augustus, Emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III
Who got the crown after Charlemagne’s death in 814?
Louis the Pious
What year was the Treat of Verdun?
843
What was the effect of the Treaty if Verdun
It divided the empire into three parts
A nomadic people from Asia, “the Scourge of Europe”
Magyars
What country did the Magyars settle in
Hungary
Another name for Vikings
Norsemen
What was the most important Viking settlement?
Normandy
The lands of Germany crumbled into many small territories called …?…
Duchies
Who began the Saxon line of kings?
Henry the Fowler
What name was Otto giving due to his many victories
Otto the Great
What empire did Otto start
The Holy Roman Empire
What year did Otto invade Italy according to the Pope’s request? What was he crowned?
962; Emperor of the Romans
Which line of kings succeeded the Saxons?
The Salian line of kings
The German (Salian’ monarchy reached its peak under whom?
Henry IV
Who was the first of the Hohenstaufen line of kings?
Frederick Barbarossa
What was the single most powerful institution in Western Europe for 250 years?
Papacy
An ambitious monk who served as an adviser to the popes
Hildebrand
What name was Hildebrand given after becoming pope
Gregory VII
Who declared that popes would be chosen only by cardinals
Pope Nicholas II
The power of laymen such as emperors and kings to choose bishops and other church officials
Lay investiture
Who was against pope Gregory VII prohibiting lay investiture?
Roman Emperor Henry IV
Where does Henry IV go to see pope Gregory VII to ask for forgiveness
A castle in Canossa
The papacy attained the zenith of its power and influence under which pope
Pope Innocent III
Which council sanctioned the doctrine of transsubstantiation? Who convened it?
The Fourth Lateral Council; Pope Innocent III
A special court with powers to inquire about and judge matters of heresy
Holy Office of Inquisition
In France, which king clashed with the papacy by levying 50% taxes on the French clergy’s anual income? Which pope was against it
Phillip the Fair; pope Boniface VIII
Which act became the beginning of the “Babylonian Captivity and of the Papacy”?
When Pope Clement V moved the the papal court from Rome to Avignon, France
