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CHAPTER 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Where was the very first New Testament church located

A

Jerusalem

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2
Q

Word meaning “universal” or “one”

A

Catholic

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3
Q

Before the end of the second century, which church had become prominent

A

Church of Rome

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4
Q

Who declared around 175 that every church must agree with the Church of Rome

A

Irenaeus

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5
Q

Whom does the Bible identify as the head of the church

A

Christ

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6
Q

Who, in 494, issued his famous doctrine of the “two swords”?

A

Pope Gelasius I

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7
Q

Who was the first medieval pope

A

Pope Gregory I

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8
Q

Who extended the prestige of the papacy

A

Pope Leo I

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9
Q

“Every creature to be subject to the Roman pope is altogether necessary for salvation”

A

Boniface VIII

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10
Q

What did Irenaeus write against?

A

Gnosticism

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11
Q

Greek word for servant

A

Deacons

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12
Q

Word meaning “overseer”

A

Bishops

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13
Q

Means of grace

A

Sacraments

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14
Q

What did Suçât change his name to

A

Patrick

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15
Q

Being cut off from the church

A

Excommunicated

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16
Q

Doctrine whereas bread and wine is believed to have become the body and the blood of Christ

A

Transsubstantiation

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17
Q

Remains or artifacts

A

Relics

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18
Q

A Latin translation completed by the church leader Jerome in 405 and the only version available in the mIddle Ages

A

Vulgate

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19
Q

A place where the souls of penitent sinners remained after death to be purged of sin and rendered fit for heaven

A

Purgatory

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20
Q

Certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance and shortened the required stay in purgatory

A

Indulgences

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21
Q

A valiant individual who gave English people the Bible in their own languages by translating it from Latin to English

A

John Wycliffe

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22
Q

Frenchman that translated the Bible for the people of the Alps

A

Peter Waldo

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23
Q

What forbade anyone except a clergymen to possess a copy of the Bible

A

The Council of Toulouse

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24
Q

What was the service and worship book of the church

A

Breviary

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25
Withdrawing from society to live in solitude
Monasticism
26
Men who practice monasticism
Monks
27
Women who practice monasticism
Nuns
28
The earliest monks lived in the wilderness as ..?…
Hermits
29
Abstinence from marriage, believing that the more they withdrew from he world and the flesh, the more holy they would become
Celibacy
30
Man who perched alone for 37 years atop a stone pillar over 50ft height
Simeon Stylites
31
Religious communities isolated from the rest of society
Monasteries
32
Monasteries for nuns
Convents
33
Most European monks followed whose order
Benedict
34
Deceased Christian’s officially recognized by the church as holy because of martyrdom, miracles or other merits
Saints
35
Groups of people who arose to protest the way they established church distorted the truth and prevented the people from reading the Word of God for themselves
Petrobruisians Waldensians
36
What was the Waldesians’s slogan
“The Word of God speaks, and we ought to obey it”
37
Who is the head of the monastery
The abbot
38
What was the name for the new kind of monk that appeared in the beginning of the 13th century
Friars
39
What are the two most prominent orders of friars
Franciscans and Dominicans
40
Who was the first great Frankish military and political leader
Clovis
41
Why wasn’t Old Stony Phiz a true resemblance to the great stone face
He only loved power
42
Why did Ernest end up resembling the great stone face
He spent time studying and meditating on the great stone face
43
What is Henry Van Dyke’s attitude toward work
It’s a blessing and not a doom
44
Who is the narrator in “Quality”
One of Mr. Gessler’s customers
45
Why is the name of the story “Quality”
The Gessler brothers liked their boots to be high quality but at a point they started creaking
46
What was the Gesslers brother’s character like
They were determined and honest
47
How did Mr. Gessler die?
He starved himself for working too much
48
What is the truth about life in “Quality”?
We should all work hard and do well but we should and also be willing to compete
49
What theory states the Christ founded His church upon Peter
Petrine theory
50
To what country did Patrick take the gospel?
Ireland
51
By 498, what did Clovis do?
He head professed his conversion to Christianity
52
What line of kings come to the throne after Clovis
The Merovingian line of Kings (do-nothing kings)
53
Who was the most famous mayor of the palace
Charles Martel
54
What was the title of the chief official of the royal household
Mayor of the Palace
55
Who invaded Spain in 711
The Moors
56
What year did Charles Martel defeat the invading Muslims? What was the battle called?
732; the Battle of Tours
57
What nickname did Charles Martel get after the battles
“The Hammer”
58
Who was the Charles Marte’s son whom became Mayor of the Palace after his dad’s death
Pépin the Short
59
Who crowned Pépin king?
A bishop representing the pope
60
What was the name for the line of kings during Pépin the Short’s kingship
The Carolingian line of Frankish kings
61
What was the land that Pépin donated to the pope after the he defeated the Lombards
“Donation of Pépin” or “Papal States”
62
Who was the greatest of the Carolingian kings?
Pepin’s son, Charles the Great
63
What was Charles the Great’s name in French
Charlemagne
64
Whose empire was the largest in the West since the Roman Empire of the A.D. 300s
Charlemagne’s
65
What day and year was the greatest event of Charlemagne’s reign? What happened?
Christmas Day in the year 800; he was crowned Charles Augustus, Emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III
66
Who got the crown after Charlemagne’s death in 814?
Louis the Pious
67
What year was the Treat of Verdun?
843
68
What was the effect of the Treaty if Verdun
It divided the empire into three parts
69
A nomadic people from Asia, “the Scourge of Europe”
Magyars
70
What country did the Magyars settle in
Hungary
71
Another name for Vikings
Norsemen
72
What was the most important Viking settlement?
Normandy
73
The lands of Germany crumbled into many small territories called …?…
Duchies
74
Who began the Saxon line of kings?
Henry the Fowler
75
What name was Otto giving due to his many victories
Otto the Great
76
What empire did Otto start
The Holy Roman Empire
77
What year did Otto invade Italy according to the Pope’s request? What was he crowned?
962; Emperor of the Romans
78
Which line of kings succeeded the Saxons?
The Salian line of kings
79
The German (Salian’ monarchy reached its peak under whom?
Henry IV
80
Who was the first of the Hohenstaufen line of kings?
Frederick Barbarossa
81
What was the single most powerful institution in Western Europe for 250 years?
Papacy
82
An ambitious monk who served as an adviser to the popes
Hildebrand
83
What name was Hildebrand given after becoming pope
Gregory VII
84
Who declared that popes would be chosen only by cardinals
Pope Nicholas II
85
The power of laymen such as emperors and kings to choose bishops and other church officials
Lay investiture
86
Who was against pope Gregory VII prohibiting lay investiture?
Roman Emperor Henry IV
87
Where does Henry IV go to see pope Gregory VII to ask for forgiveness
A castle in Canossa
88
The papacy attained the zenith of its power and influence under which pope
Pope Innocent III
89
Which council sanctioned the doctrine of transsubstantiation? Who convened it?
The Fourth Lateral Council; Pope Innocent III
90
A special court with powers to inquire about and judge matters of heresy
Holy Office of Inquisition
91
In France, which king clashed with the papacy by levying 50% taxes on the French clergy’s anual income? Which pope was against it
Phillip the Fair; pope Boniface VIII
92
Which act became the beginning of the “Babylonian Captivity and of the Papacy”?
When Pope Clement V moved the the papal court from Rome to Avignon, France

World History (11 decks)

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