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Med Term > Chapter 8 Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

coagul/o

A

coagulation

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2
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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3
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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4
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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5
Q

immun/o

A

immune system

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6
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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7
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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8
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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9
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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10
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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11
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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12
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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13
Q

thym/o

A

thymus

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14
Q

tonsil/o

A

tonsils

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15
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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16
Q

anemia

A

reduction of RBCs noticed by weakness and fatigue

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17
Q

antibody

A

substance produced by the body in response to an antigen

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18
Q

apheresis

A

process that draws blood, removes something from it, then returns the rest of the blood to the patient

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19
Q

aplastic anemia

A

anemia caused by RBCs not being formed in sufficient quantities

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20
Q

autoimmune disease

A

disease caused by the body’s immune system attacking its own healthy tissue

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21
Q

bilirubinemia

A

presence of bilirubin (red bile) in the blood

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22
Q

coagulopathy

A

any disease that deals with problems in blood coagulation

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23
Q

deep vein thrombosis

A

formation of a blood cot in a vein deep in the body, most commonly the leg

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24
Q

ecchymosis

A

large bruise

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25
Q

elliptocyte

A

oval shaped RBC

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26
Q

elliptocytosis

A

condition characterized by an increase in the number of oval shaped RBCs

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27
Q

embolism

A

blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus

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28
Q

embolus

A

mass of matter present in blood

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29
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

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30
Q

erythrocytosis

A

abnormal increase in number of RBCs

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31
Q

hematocrit

A

test to judge or separate the blood; used to determine ratio of RBCs to total blood volume

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32
Q

hematology

A

study of the blood

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33
Q

hematoma

A

mass of blood within an organ, cavity, or tissue

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34
Q

hemoglobin

A

iron containing pigment in RBCs that carry oxygen to the cells

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35
Q

hemolysis

A

breakdown of blood cells

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36
Q

hemolytic anemia

A

anemia caused by destruction of RBCs

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37
Q

hemophilia

A

condition in which the blood doesn’t clot, causing excessive bleeding

38
Q

hemorrhage

A

excessive blood loss

39
Q

hemostatic

A

drug that stops the flow of blood

40
Q

hypervolemia

A

increased blood volume

41
Q

hypovolemia

A

decreased blood volume

42
Q

immunologist

A

specialist in the immune system

43
Q

immunology

A

study of the immune system

44
Q

immunosuppression

A

reduction in the activity of the body’s immune system

45
Q

iron deficiency anemia

A

anemia caused by inadequate iron intake

46
Q

ischemia

A

blockage of blood flow to an organ

47
Q

leukemia

A

cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by the abnormal increase in WBCs

48
Q

leukocyte

A

white blood cell

49
Q

leukocytosis

A

increase in the number of WBCs

50
Q

leukopenia

A

deficiency in WBCs

51
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

surgical removal of a lymph gland (node)

52
Q

lymphangitis

A

inflammation of the lymph vessels

53
Q

lymphedema

A

swelling caused by abnormal accumulation of lymph

54
Q

lymphocyte

A

lymph cell

55
Q

lymphoma

A

tumor originating in lymphocytes

56
Q

macrocytosis

A

condition characterized by large RBCs

57
Q

microcytosis

A

condition characterized by small RBCs

58
Q

myeloma

A

cancerous tumor of bone marrow

59
Q

perfusion

A

circulation of blood through tissue

60
Q

petechia

A

small bruise

61
Q

phagocytosis

A

process in which phagocytes destroy foreign microorganisms or cell debris

62
Q

phlebotomist

A

specialist in drawing blood

63
Q

phlebotomy

A

incision into a vein

64
Q

poikilocytosis

A

condition characterized by RBCs in a variety of shapes

65
Q

polycythemia

A

excess RBCs

66
Q

septicemia

A

presence of disease causing microorganisms in the blood

67
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

fancy name for the device used to measure blood pressure

68
Q

splenectomy

A

surgical removal of the spleen

69
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

70
Q

thrombocyte

A

cell that helps blood clot

71
Q

thrombolytic

A

drug that breaks down blood clots

72
Q

thrombus

A

blood clot

73
Q

uremia

A

presence of urine in the blood

74
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

75
Q

AML

A

acute myeloid leukemia

76
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplant

77
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

78
Q

CML

A

chronic myeloid leukemia

79
Q

DIC

A

disseminated intravascular coagulopathy

80
Q

EBV

A

Epstein-Barr virus

81
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

82
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

83
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

84
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

85
Q

HSM

A

hepatosplenomegaly

86
Q

INR

A

international normalized ratio

87
Q

IV

A

intravenous

88
Q

PLT

A

platelet count

89
Q

RBC

A

red blood count; red blood cell

90
Q

WBC

A

white blood count; white blood cell

Med Term (10 decks)

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